Wyznacz a i b wiedząc, że pierwiastkiem wielomianu W(x)= -2x⁵+3x⁴-ax³+2x²+b jest liczba 1 oraz W(-2)=-27
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W(x)= -2x⁵+3x⁴-ax³+2x²+b
W(1)=0
W(-2)=-27
W(1)= -2*1⁵+3*1⁴-a*1³+2*1²+b = 0
W(-2)= -2*(-2)⁵+3*(-2)⁴-a*(-2)³+2*(-2)²+b = -27
-2 + 3 - a + 2 + b = 0
64 + 48 + 8a + 8 + b = -27
-a + b = -3
8a + b = -147 |*(-1)
-a + b = -3
-8a - b = 147
--------------------
-9a = 144 |:(-9)
a = - 16
b obliczmy z równania: -a + b = -3 --> b = -3 + a
b = -3 - 16 = -19
a = -16
b = -19
W(1) = 0
W(1)= -2*1⁵+3*1⁴-a*1³+2*1²+b= -2 + 3 - a + 2 + b = -a + b + 3
W(-2)=-27
W(-2) = -2*(-2)⁵ + 3*(-2)⁴ - a*(-2)³ + 2*(-2)² + b = 64 + 48 + 8a + 8 + b =8a + b +120
-a + b + 3 = 0
8a + b + 120 = -27
-a + b = -3
8a + b = - 147 /*(-1)
-a + b = -3
-8a - b = 147
-----------------------
-9a = 144 /:(-9)
a = - 16
-a + b = -3
16 + b = -3
b = -3 - 16
b = -19
a = -16
b = -19