Wielomiany
Obliczyć W(-2) i następnie znaleźć wszystkie pierwiastki wielomianu :
W(z)= 2z^4 + 6z^3 + 4z^2 – 4z – 8
W(z)=2z⁴+6z³+4z²-4z-8
W(-2)=2·(-2)⁴+6·(-2)³+4·(-2)²-4·(-2)-8=32-48+16+8-8=56-56=0
2z⁴+6z³+4z²-4z-8=0
2z⁴+4z³+2z³+4z²-4z-8=0
2z³(z+2)+2z²(z+2)-4(z+2)=0
(2z³+2z²-4)(z+2)=0
2(z³+z²-2)(z+2)=0
(z³+z²-2)(z+2)=0
(z³-z²+2z²-2z+2z-2)(z+2)=0
(z²(z-1)+2z(z-1)+2(z-1))(z+2)=0
(z²+2z+2)(z-1)(z+2)=0
z²+2z+2=0 lub z-1=0 lub z+2=0
Δ=2²-4·1·2=4-8=-4<0
sprzeczne
z=1 lub z=-2
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W(z)=2z⁴+6z³+4z²-4z-8
W(-2)=2·(-2)⁴+6·(-2)³+4·(-2)²-4·(-2)-8=32-48+16+8-8=56-56=0
2z⁴+6z³+4z²-4z-8=0
2z⁴+4z³+2z³+4z²-4z-8=0
2z³(z+2)+2z²(z+2)-4(z+2)=0
(2z³+2z²-4)(z+2)=0
2(z³+z²-2)(z+2)=0
(z³+z²-2)(z+2)=0
(z³-z²+2z²-2z+2z-2)(z+2)=0
(z²(z-1)+2z(z-1)+2(z-1))(z+2)=0
(z²+2z+2)(z-1)(z+2)=0
z²+2z+2=0 lub z-1=0 lub z+2=0
Δ=2²-4·1·2=4-8=-4<0
sprzeczne
z=1 lub z=-2