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h=3 cm
x - podstawa krótsza
x+5 - podstawa dłuższa
obliczenia
P=1/2(x+x+5)*h
18=1/2(2x+5)*3
36=6x+15
6x=36-15
6x=21
x=21:6
x=3,5
x+5=8,5
podstawy 3,5cm, 8,5 cm
18 = 0,5 (a + a-5) * 3
36= 3a+ 3a -15
51 = 6a
8,5 = a
8,5 - 5 = 3,5
18= 1/2 * (a+b) * 3 | * 2
36= (a+b) * 3 |:3
a+b= 12
b= a + 5
a + a + 5= 12
2a= 12- 5
2a= 7
a= 3,5
b= 3,5 + 5
b= 8,5