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CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2 + HCl---->CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH(Cl)-CH3
b). butyn + dwie cząsteczki wodoru ->
CH3-C≡C-CH3 + 2H2---->CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
c). etanol + potas ->
2 C2H5OH + 2 K---->2 C2H5OK + H2
d). etanal + tlenek srebra(I) ->
CH3CHO + Ag2O---->CH3COOH + 2Ag
e). kwas 3-metylopentanowy + tlenek magnezu ->
2 CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-COOH + MgO---->[CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-COO]2Mg + H2O
f). kwas stearynowy + zasada sodowa ->
C17H35COOH + NaOH---->C17H35COONa + H2O
g). kwas metanowy + propanol ->
HCOOH + C3H7OH---->HCOOC3H7 + H2O (na strzałce"stęż.H2SO4")
h). glicyna + alanina ->
NH2-CH2-COOH + CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH---->NH2-CH2-CONH-CH(CH3)-COOH + H2O