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Un = a + ( n - 1) b
u1 + u6 = 16
a + a + 5b = 16
2a + 5b = 16
u2 + u5 + u8 = 42
a + b + a + 4b + a + 7b = 42
3a + 12b = 42
2a + 5b = 16 | x 3| 6a + 15b = 48
3a + 12b = 42 | x 2| 6a + 24b = 84
------------------- -
- 9b = - 36
b = 4
2a + 5b = 16
2a + 5(4) = 16
2a + 20 = 16
2a = 16 - 20
2a = - 4
a = -2
maka
U7 = a + (n - 1)b
= -2 + ( 7 -1) 4
= -2 + ( 6 x 4)
= -2 + 24
= 22
Un = a + (n-1)b
u1 = a
u2 = a + b
u5 = a + 4b
u6 = a + 5b
u8 = a + 7b
u1 + u6 = 16
a + a + 5b = 16
2a + 5b = 16 ------------------- (1)
u2 + u5 + u8 = 42
a + b + a + 4b + a + 7b = 42
3a + 12b = 42 ---------------------- (2)
Sederhanakan persamaan ke dua dengan mengalikan 2/3
2/3 ( 3a + 12b ) = 2/3 x 42
2a + 8b = 28 ---------------- (2) yang d sederhanakan
eliminasi :
2a + 5b = 16 ------------------- (1)
2a + 8b = 28 __ ---------------- (2) yang d sederhanakan
-3b = -12
b = -12/-3
b = 4
subsitusikan nilai b untuk mencari nilai a
2a + 5b = 16
2a + 5(4) = 16
2a + 20 = 16
2a = 16 - 20
2a = -4
a = -4/2
a = -2
u7 = a + 6b
= -2 + 6(4)
= -2 + 24
= 22