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keliling = 2(p+l)
50 = 2(x+7+x+-2)
50 = 2(2x + 5)
50 = 4x + 10
50-10 = 4x
40 = 4x
x = 40/4
x = 10
panjang = x + 7 = 10 + 7 = 17 cm
lebar = x - 2 = 10 - 2 = 8 cm
luas = p x l = 17 x 8 = 136 cm²
nomor 2
f(x) = ax+b
pers 1
f(4) = 4a + b
-2 = 4a + b
pers 2
f(6) = 6a + b
-1 = 6a + b
eliminasikan pers 2 dg pers 1
-1 = 6a + b
-2 = 4a + b -
1= 2a
0,5 = a
cari b
-2 = 4a + b
-2 = ( 4 x 0,5 ) + b
-2 = 2 + b
-2 - 2 = b
-4 = b
sehingga a=0,5 dan b= -4
nomor 3
buku = x
pensil = y
3x + y = 5.200 (x2)
x + 2y = 4.300 (x1)
sehingga
6x + 2y = 10.400
x + 2y = 4.300 -
5x = 6.100
x = 1220
sehingga harga 1 buku = x = 1220