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Matematika Peminatan SMA Kelas XII
[1]
(a)
|a| = 4, |b| = 8, sudut antara vektor a dan b adalah β
cos β = [a.b] / [ |a||b| ]
= [a.b] / 32
a.b = 32.cos β
selanjutnya
a(a + b) = |a|² + a.b
= 16 + 32.cos β
= 16(1 + 2cos β)
(b)
b(2a - b) = 2a.b - |b|²
= 2(32.cos β) - 64
= 64cos β - 64
= 64(cos β - 1)
catatan: seandainya besar sudut β atau cos β diketahui maka nilai-nilai yang ditanyakan di atas tentu dapat diperoleh
[2]
Disiapkan terlebih dahulu:
|a|² = √ [(2)² + (-1)² + (3)²]
= √14
a.b = [2, -1, 3][1, 5, 4]
= 2 - 5 + 12
= 9
ingat, a.b = b.a
a.c = [2, -1, 3][-1, 0, -2]
= - 2 + 0 - 6
= - 8
b.c = [1, 5, 4][-1, 0, -2]
= - 1 + 0 - 8
= - 9
(a)
a(b - c) = a.b - a.c
= 9 - (- 8)
= 17
(b)
(a + b)(a + c) = |a|² + a.c + b.a + b.c
= √14 + (- 8) + 9 + (- 9)
= √14 - 8