a)
1/(x+2)-2/(x-1)=1, dla x≠-2 ∧ x≠1
[(x-1)-2(x+2)]/(x+2)(x-1)=1|(x+2)(x-1)
x-1-2x-4=x²-x+2x-2
-x-5-x²-x+2=0
-x²-2x-3=0|·(-10
x²+2x+3=0
Δ=2²-4·1·3=4-12=-8 , Δ < 0 - równanie nie ma rozwiązań w zbiorze R
b)
2/(x-3)+4x/(x+2)=1/3 , dla x≠3 ∧ x≠-2
[2(x+2)+4x(x-3)]/(x-3)(x+2)=1/3
(2x+4+4x²-12x)/(x-3)(x-2)=1/3|·3(x-3)(x+2)
3(4x²-10x+4)=(x-3)(x+2)
12x²-30x+12=x²+2x-3x-6
11x²-29x+18=0
Δ=(-29)²-4·11·18=841-792=49 , √Δ=√49=7
x1=(29-7)/22
x1=1
x2=(29+7)/22
x2=36/22
x2=18/11
x∈{1,18/11}
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a)
1/(x+2)-2/(x-1)=1, dla x≠-2 ∧ x≠1
[(x-1)-2(x+2)]/(x+2)(x-1)=1|(x+2)(x-1)
x-1-2x-4=x²-x+2x-2
-x-5-x²-x+2=0
-x²-2x-3=0|·(-10
x²+2x+3=0
Δ=2²-4·1·3=4-12=-8 , Δ < 0 - równanie nie ma rozwiązań w zbiorze R
b)
2/(x-3)+4x/(x+2)=1/3 , dla x≠3 ∧ x≠-2
[2(x+2)+4x(x-3)]/(x-3)(x+2)=1/3
(2x+4+4x²-12x)/(x-3)(x-2)=1/3|·3(x-3)(x+2)
3(4x²-10x+4)=(x-3)(x+2)
12x²-30x+12=x²+2x-3x-6
11x²-29x+18=0
Δ=(-29)²-4·11·18=841-792=49 , √Δ=√49=7
x1=(29-7)/22
x1=1
x2=(29+7)/22
x2=36/22
x2=18/11
x∈{1,18/11}