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U5= a + (5-1)b
= a + (4)b
U8= a+ (8-1)b
= a + (7)b
U3=a + (3-1)b
18=a+ 2b
U5+U8 = 29
a+4b+a+7b=29
2a+11b=29
2a+11b=29
a +2b =18 [sistem
_________
U5 = a+4b
U8 = a+7b
U5 + U8 = 29 ---> a + 4b + a + 7b = 29
2a + 11b = 29 ... (pers 2 )
eliminasi
a + 2b = 18 (x 2) 2a + 4b = 36
2a + 11b=29 (x 1) 2a + 11b = 29
--------------------- -
-7b = 7 , b= -1
substitusi b
a + 2b = 18 ---> a+ 2x (-1) = 18
a-2 = 18
a= 18 + 2 + 20
U 31 = a + 30b
20 + 30 x -1
20-30 = -10