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1) menyamakan biloks (dengan KPK)
Fe^2+ + MnO4- ----> Fe^3+ + MnO2
....+2.......+7..-2..............+3........+4...-2............
Fe naik 1
Mn turun 3
3Fe^2+ + MnO4- ----> 3Fe^3+ + MnO2
2) menyamakan muatan (dengan menambah OH-)
3Fe^2+ + MnO4- ----> 3Fe^3+ + MnO2
....+6.............-1..................+9............0..........
..................+5.............................+9..........
3Fe^2+ + MnO4- ---> 3Fe^3+ + MnO2 + 4OH-
3) menyamakan H (dengan menambah H2O)
3Fe^2+ + MnO4- ---> 3Fe^3+ + MnO2 + 4OH-
...................0....................................4...........
3Fe^2+ + MnO4- + 2H2O ---> 3Fe^3+ + MnO2 + 4OH-
b. CN- + MnO4- + H2O ----> MnO2 + CNO- + 2OH-
1) menyamakan biloks (dengan KPK)
CN- + MnO4- + H2O ----> MnO2 + CNO- + 2OH-
-1.......+7..-2........................+4..-2....+1.-2......................
CN naik 2
Mn turun 3
3CN- + 2MnO4- + H2O ----> 2MnO2 + 3CNO- + 2OH-
2) menyamakan muatan (dengan menambah OH-)
3CN- + 2MnO4- + H2O ----> 2MnO2 + 3CNO- + 2OH-
....-3..........-2...........0.................0............-3............-2......
..................-5............................................-5.....................
(sudah setara)
3) menyamakan H (dengan menambah H2O)
3CN- + 2MnO4- + H2O ----> 2MnO2 + 3CNO- + 2OH-
.................2...............................................2............ (sudah setara)
3CN- + 2MnO4- + H2O ----> 2MnO2 + 3CNO- + 2OH- --> JAWABAN