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Un = a + (n-1)b
U₄ = 13
13 = a + 3b
U₇ = 28
28 = a + 6b
Eliminasi
a + 6b = 28
a + 3b = 13
___________
3b = 15
b = 15/3
b = 5
Substitusi nilai b ke salah satu persamaan
a + 3b = 13
a + 3(5) = 13
a + 15 = 13
a = 13 -15
a = -2
Jumlah suku pertama = suku pertama = a
sehingga, jumlah suku pertama barisan itu adalah -2