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obw. = 32cm
a = x
b = 3x
obw. = 2*(a+b)
2*(x+3x) = 32cm
4x = 32cm:2
4x = 16cm
x = 16cm:4
x = 4cm
a = 4cm
b = 12cm
2.
obw. = 43cm
a = x
b = x
c = x-2cm
obw. = a+b+c
x+x+x-2cm = 43cm
3x = 43cm+2cm
3x = 45cm
x = 45cm:3
x = 15cm
a = 15cm
b = 15cm
c = 13cm
32cm : 8 = 4cm
Długośc dłuższego boku = 4cm * 3 = 12cm
Długość krótszego boku = 4cm
Zadanie 2
obw. = 43cm
a = x b = x c = x-2cm
obwód = a+b+c (x + x + x - 2 = 43 cm )
x + x + x = 43cm + 2cm = 45cm
x = 45cm : 3 = 15cm
a = 15cm b = 15cm c = 15cm - 2cm = 13cm
podstawa ma 13cm długości, a ramiona mają po 15cm.