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A.
(x² - 4)(x - 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 2)(x - 2) = 0
x + 2 = 0
x = -2
lub
x - 2 = 0
x = 2
x ∈ {-2; 2}
B.
x(x² - 9) = 0
x(x + 3)(x - 3) = 0
x = 0
lub
x + 3 = 0
x = -3
lub
x - 3 = 0
x = 3
x ∈ {-3;0;3}
C.
x²(x² + 1) = 0
x² = 0 --> x = 0
lub
x² + 1 = 0
x² ≠ -1
x = 0
D.
(x - 1)(x² - 1) = 0
(x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
x - 1 = 0
x = 1
lub
x + 1 = 0
x = -1
x ∈ {-1;1}
Odp. B.
20.
A.
(9 - x²)(x + 2) = 0
(3 + x)(3 - x)(x + 2) = 0
B.
(x² - 2)(x + 3) = 0
(x + √2)(x - √2)(x + 3) = 0
C.
(4 - x²)(3 + x) = 0
(2 - x)(2 + x)(3 + x) = 0
D.
(x² + 4)(x + 3) = 0
Odp. C.
21.
Z:
5x - 1 ≠ 0
5x ≠ 1
x ≠ 1/5
10x + 5 ≠ 0
10x ≠ - 5
x ≠ -1/2
(10x - 5)(10x + 5) = (5x + 1)(5x - 1)
100x² - 25 = 25x² - 1
100x² - 25x² - 25 + 1 = 0
75x² - 24 = 0 /:3
25x² - 8 = 0
√8 = √(4·2) = 2√2
(5x + 2√2)(5x - 2√2) = 0
5x + 2√2 = 0
5x = -2√2
x = -2√2/5
lub
5x - 2√2 = 0
5x = 2√2
x = 2√2/5
x ∈ {-2√2/5; 2√2/5}
Odp. C.
22.
Odp. B.