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obwod = 24 + 30 = 54 cm
obwod tego drugiego prostokata = 18 cm
a wiec w skali 3:1
a wiec boki tego drugiego prostokata to:
12:3 = 4 cm
15:3 = 5 cm
a teraz sprawdzenie:
2 × 4 = 8 cm
2 × 5 = 10 cm
obwod = 8 + 10 = 18 cm
b1 = 12x
b2 = 15x
O = 18cm = 2*12x + 2*15x
2*12x + 2*15x = 18
2*(12x+15x) = 18
(12x+15x) = 9
27x = 9
x = 1/3
b1 = 12x = 12cm*1/3 = 4cm
b2 = 15x = 15cm*1/3 = 5cm