1. ¿Qué es locomoción? 2. ¿Para qué sirve la forma hidrodinámica? 3. ¿Qué es flotabilidad? 4. ¿Para qué sirve la forma aerodinámica? 5. ¿Qué es el esqueleto? 6. ¿Cómo están formados los esqueletos hidrostáticos? 7. ¿Qué es el exoesqueleto? 8. ¿Qué son las conchas? 9. ¿De qué están formados los esqueletos quitinosos? 10. Desarrolle el siguiente crucigrama teniendo en cuenta las definiciones dadas. VERTICALES 1. estructuras rígidas o semirrígidas que sirven de soporte a los animales, de manera que sostienen su cuerpo. 3. armazón interno de algunos organismos que varía en complejidad de una especie a otra y cumple funciones de sostén, protección de órganos internos y punto de anclaje para músculos y ligamentos. 5. prolongaciones helicoidales de mayor longitud que el cuerpo del organismo que lo posee. 7. propia de los peces, algunos reptiles como el cocodrilo y aves como el pingüino. HORIZONTALAES 2. prolongaciones citoplasmáticas que cubren la superficie del cuerpo de algunas bacterias. 4. se da en muchos de los organismos que forman el plancton. 6. movimiento de retracción y extensión o arrastre sobre una superficie. 8. esqueleto externo que recubre la superficie corporal con fines de protección, respiración y sostén. 9. están formados por una bolsa o saco lleno de líquido que se encuentra bajo presión en compartimientos internos cerrados. 10. estructura típica de los animales con este tipo de exoesqueletos. Les sirve de protección en ambientes adversos y como mecanismo de defensa contra depredadores. Se producen por la secreción de una capa caliza del manto formado por calcita y nácar.
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William Shakespeare William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-uponAvon, in England. His father, John, was a glove-maker. His mother, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had two older sisters, two younger sisters and three younger brothers. William probably studied Latin, Greek and history, and left school when he was 14 or 15. Three years later he married Anne Hathaway. They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London, the capital city of England. London’s first theatre opened in 1576. Shakespeare worked in London as an actor and then started writing plays too. In 1593 the plague, a terrible disease, killed thousands of people and theatres were closed. During this time William started to write poems instead of plays. His short poems are called sonnets. Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Globe. It opened in 1599. It was round and had space for 3,000 people. At The Globe some people stood in front of the stage and others had seats. The audience shouted, clapped, booed and laughed while they watched plays. Musicians created special noises to make the plays more exciting and they had a cannon to make big bangs! No women acted in Shakespeare’s time: men and boys played all the parts. Shakespeare wrote comedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He wrote tragedies which had sad endings, like Romeo and Juliet. His history plays are about kings and queens, like Henry V. Shakespeare wrote 38 plays, maybe more. He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today. William became rich and famous. He had houses in London and in Stratford. He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616. His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still popular today. People all over the world love his work because he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people. ACTIVITY 1. Underline with red the verbs in past tense you find in the Reading 2. Complete the sentenses. *William Shakespeare had two _______________, two____________ and tree ________________ *The globe theatre had space for______ people. *Shakespeare wrote tradegies with sad endings like ______________________ * Shakespeare died when he was _____ on 23 April ______ aiuda es par amañana
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