Illegal Logging Illegal Logging is really a problematic case in this country. There are three reasons why it is the case. Pembalakan liar adalah permasalahan yang berat di negeri ini. Ada tiga alasan kenapa bisa seperti ini. Firstly, the illegal logging has threatened the people who live in the countryside around or under the area. The bald forest or hills make a big danger when the rainy seasons come. The great quantity of water can create landslides since there are no enough trees to hold the water and land. We have seen the landslide disasters which happened in many areas in Indonesia. The number of the areas struck by landslide has increased. Pertama, penebangan liar mengancam orang orang yang tinggal di pedesaan atau di bawah area tersebut. Hutan gundul atau bukit membuat sebuah bahaya yang besar ketika musim hujan datang. Jumlah air yang besar dapat mengakibatkan lonsor karena tidak ada cukup tumbuhan untuk menahan air dan daratan. Kita telah melihat bencana longsor yang terjadi di banyak area di Indonesia. Jumlah area yang terkena telah meningkat. The second reason is that the uncontrolled trees felling seems to go on without any significant effort of the government to stop it. According to some news sources in Newspaper and news program on TV, the activities of illegal cutting of the trees in some regions are actually known by the government officers. The police and local government let them cut the threes because they are given much money for themselves. They do not think their actions endanger the people around the forests. Therefore, it can be said that illegal logging is illegal but known by the officers. Alasan kedua adalah tumbangnya pohon yang tak terkontrol nampaknya terus berlanjut tanpa ada usuha yang significant dari pemerintah untuk menghentikannya. Berdasarkan beberapa berita di Koran dan program berita di TV, aktivitas penebangan hutan di beberapa daerah diketahui oleh pemerintah. Polisi dan pemerintah setempat membiarkan pembalak tersebut memetong pohon karena mereka juga diberikan uang oleh penebang. Mereka tidak sadar perbuatan mereka membahayakan orang sekitar hutan. Karena itu, pembalakan ini dapat dikatakan illegal akan tetapi diketahui oleh pejabat. The third is that the illegal logging of the forest trees can destroy the natural ecosystem. When the forest trees are continuously cut and the rein forestation is not done as the rule, the natural ecosystem is in a terrible danger. The system which is formed by the interaction between a community of organisms, including humans and animals, and their physical environment will be threatened. Human beings in several villages have been killed. Wide areas of farms are destroyed by the piles of mud and thousands of farm animals are killed and lost. Who are suffering ? Dan yang ketiga adalah penebangan liar di hutan dapat merusak ekosistem alam. Ketika pohon hutan ditebangi terus menerus dan penanaman kembali tidak dilakukan menurut aturan, ekosistem alam akan berada dalam permasalahan besar. System yang terbentuk dengan hubungan antara komunitas makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia dan binatang dan lingkungan akan terancam. Manusia di beberapa desa telah terbunuh. Area luas pertanian dirusak oeh setumpukan lumpur dan ribuan binatang ternak terbunuh dan mati. Siapa yang menderita ? Based on the given reasons, uncontrolled illegal logging is a serious problem that needs to be solved immediately by both the government and citizens as the owners of the forest. Berdasarkan alasan diatas, penebangan hutan yang tidak terkendali adalah masalah yang perlu diselesaikan segera oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat sebagai pemilik hutan . 1. How many arguments are presented in the written exposition above ? 2. Whose lives are threatened by the illegal logging ? 3. In what season do landslides usually happen ? why ? 4. Have the local government done something to prevent illegal logging ? 5. Can you mention the losses or victims of landslides ? 6. Why illegal logging destroy the natural ecosystem ? 7. Why must the problem of illegal logging be solved soon ? 8. Do you know the best way to handle this problem ? 9. What do some people do illegal logging for ? 10. What is your personal opinion about illegal logging ?
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READ THE DIALOGS CAREFULLY AND WRITE WHETHER THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE OR FALSE Dialog 1 Paul : Have you read today’s newspaper? James : Not yet. Is it interesting? Paul : Yes, the apology from the company. Take a look. The paper is over there. James : (Picking up the newspaper and starting to read it). Is that all? Paul : Yes. James : This is not enough. I’m not satisfied yet. The size of the ads should have been half of the page. Besides, the company only apologized but they didn’t mention what they would do. Paul : Oh, come on. The point is not the matter of the size, but the company sincere to apologize. James : Still it’s not satisfying Paul : I think they have already shown their good will. It’s more than enough. Dialog 2 In a meeting,Mr. rizal and his colleagues are arguing their opinions on the right time to publish their books. Mr. fuad: well, if that's the final decision. I think i accept it. Mr. Bakri: Do you have any comment on this matter,Mr.adam? Mr.adam: i consider that we still have to make several improvements about some aspects. So we need at least two more months to publish. We needn't to be a rush. Mr.Fuad: how about the customers? Mr.bakri: i agree with mr.adam's view. Mr. Adam: i'm convinced that the customers will have the books on time. It will not be late. Mr. Fuad: the best time to publish our books is at the end of next month. Mr. Adam: Thank you for your approval, sir. Mr.bakri: ok,we well ready to publish our books within two month. statements: 1. you can find the expression of dissatisfaction in dialog 1. (......) 2. Paul and james are talking about the profit of the company. (......) 3. Paul and james have different point of view about the ad. (......) 4. James statisfies with be information printed on the ad. (.......) 5. Mr. Rizal and his colleagues are discussing about the good time to publish their novel. (.......) 6. Mr. Bakri is asking Mr. Adam for his opinion about the case. (.......) 7. Mr. Adam argues that the customers will get the books on time. (.......) 8. Mr. Adam agrees with Mr. Bakri's opinion that the best time to publish the book is at the end of next month (......)
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Ita17niwi Sekolah Menengah Pertama B. inggris 5+3 poin The North Wind's Gifts Once upon a time there was a woman who had one son. As she was old and feeble, her son had to go to the store-house to fetch the meal for their porridge. As he was leaving the store-house with a bag of meal on his back, up came the North Wind puffing and blowing. He caught up the meal and away he went with it through the air. The lad went back into the store-house for more; but when he came out again on the steps, the North Wind carried off the meal as he had done before. More than that, he did so the third time. At this the lad became very angry and made up his mind to go and see the Nor Wind, so that he might ask him to give bad the meal. The way was long and he walked and walked but at last he came to the North Wind's house ' Good-day,' said the lad, 'and thank you for coming to see us yesterday.' Good-day,' answered the North Wind. and his voice was loud and gruff. ' Thanks for coming to see me. What do you want? ' 'Oh,' replied the lad, ' I only wished to ask you to give me back the meal which you took from me yesterday. You see we haven't much to live on, and if you snap up the little that we have, we shall starve without a doubt.' I haven't got your meal,' declared the North Wind. ' However, if you are in such need, here is a cloth which will provide everything you want if you only say, " Cloth, spread yourself, and serve up all kinds of good dishes! " The lad was very well pleased at this. As the way home was long and he could not reach there in one day, he turned into an inn for the night. When he was going to sit down the supper, he laid the cloth on a table in the cornea and said, ' Cloth, spread yourself and serve up all kinds of good dishes! ' He had scarcely spoken when the cloth did as it was bidden. The table was covered wit splendid food of every kind. All who stood by thought what a fine clot this was, but most of all the inn-keeper's wife So in the middle of the night when everyone was fast asleep, she took the lad's cloth an put another just like it in its place. Yet the cloth could not serve up so much as a bit of dry bread. When the lad woke he took the cloth an went off with it, and that day he reached his mother's home. ' Now,' said he, ' I've been to the North Wind's house. A good fellow he is too, for he gave me this cloth. When I say to it, " Cloth, spread yourself and serve up all kinds of goo dishes! " it provides any sort of food I want, ' All very true I dare say,' said his mother but I shall not believe it till I see it.' So the lad made haste, laid the cloth on the table and said, ' Cloth, spread yourself an serve up all kinds of good dishes! ' Yet never a bit of dry bread did the cloth serve up. ' Did I not say that seeing is believing said the boy's mother. Questions: 1 how many characters are there in the story? 2 in your opinion, who is the North Wind? 3 tell the problems the hed lad encounters after he gets the gift from the North Wind. 4 "...her had to go the store-house."(paragraph 1) What does the underlined word refer to? 5. Retell the story in front of the class using your own words.
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The North Wind's Gifts Once upon a time there was a woman who had one son. As she was old and feeble, her son had to go to the store-house to fetch the meal for their porridge. As he was leaving the store-house with a bag of meal on his back, up came the North Wind puffing and blowing. He caught up the meal and away he went with it through the air. The lad went back into the store-house for more; but when he came out again on the steps, the North Wind carried off the meal as he had done before. More than that, he did so the third time. At this the lad became very angry and made up his mind to go and see the Nor Wind, so that he might ask him to give bad the meal. The way was long and he walked and walked but at last he came to the North Wind's house ' Good-day,' said the lad, 'and thank you for coming to see us yesterday.' Good-day,' answered the North Wind. and his voice was loud and gruff. ' Thanks for coming to see me. What do you want? ' 'Oh,' replied the lad, ' I only wished to ask you to give me back the meal which you took from me yesterday. You see we haven't much to live on, and if you snap up the little that we have, we shall starve without a doubt.' I haven't got your meal,' declared the North Wind. ' However, if you are in such need, here is a cloth which will provide everything you want if you only say, " Cloth, spread yourself, and serve up all kinds of good dishes! " The lad was very well pleased at this. As the way home was long and he could not reach there in one day, he turned into an inn for the night. When he was going to sit down the supper, he laid the cloth on a table in the cornea and said, ' Cloth, spread yourself and serve up all kinds of good dishes! ' He had scarcely spoken when the cloth did as it was bidden. The table was covered wit splendid food of every kind. All who stood by thought what a fine clot this was, but most of all the inn-keeper's wife So in the middle of the night when everyone was fast asleep, she took the lad's cloth an put another just like it in its place. Yet the cloth could not serve up so much as a bit of dry bread. When the lad woke he took the cloth an went off with it, and that day he reached his mother's home. ' Now,' said he, ' I've been to the North Wind's house. A good fellow he is too, for he gave me this cloth. When I say to it, " Cloth, spread yourself and serve up all kinds of goo dishes! " it provides any sort of food I want, ' All very true I dare say,' said his mother but I shall not believe it till I see it.' So the lad made haste, laid the cloth on the table and said, ' Cloth, spread yourself an serve up all kinds of good dishes! ' Yet never a bit of dry bread did the cloth serve up. ' Did I not say that seeing is believing said the boy's mother. TOLONG DI TERJEMAHKAN?? QUESTIONS: 1. How many characters are there in the story? 2. In your opinion, who is the North Wind? 3. Tell thr problems the lad encounters after he gets the gift from the North Wind. 4 "...her had to go to the store-house."(paragraph 1) What does the underlined word refer to? 5. Retell the story in front of the class using your own words.
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