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a)
(1 - 3x)/2 ≤ (x + 2)/5 |*10
5(1 - 3x) ≤ (2(x + 2)
5 - 15x ≤ 2x + 4
-15x - 2x ≤ 4 - 5
-17x ≤ -1 /:(-17)
x ≥ 1/17
x ∈ < 1/17; +∞)
b)
(x + 2)² < (x - 7)(x + 7)
x² + 4x + 4 < x² - 49
4x < -49 - 4
4x < - 53 /:4
x < -13,25
x ∈ (-∞; -13,25)
7.
x + y = 20
1,5x + y - 6 = 20
y = 20 - x
1,5x + 20 - x - 6 = 20
y = 20 - x
0,5x = 0,6 /:0,5
y = 20 - x
x = 12
y = 20 - 12 = 8
{x = 12
{y = 8
8.
x = 10a + b
y = 10b + a
x - y = 10a + b - (10b + a) = 10a + b - 10b - a = 9a - 9b = 9(a - b), jest podzielne przez 9