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Dane:
a = 4
V = ?
h₁ - wysokość trójkąta równobocznego (podstawy ostrosłupa)
h₁ = a√3/2
h₁ = 4√3/2
h₁ = 2√3
H - wysokość ostrosłupa
H² + (2/3h₁)² = a²
H² = a² - (2/3h₁)²
H² = 4² - (2/3*2√3)²
H² = 16 - 16/3
H² = (48 - 16)/3
H² = 32/3
H = √32/3
H = 4√6/3
PΔ = a²√3/4
PΔ = 4²√3/4
PΔ = 16√3/4
PΔ = 4√3
V = 1/3*PΔ*H PΔ - pole podstawy
V = 1/3 * 4√3*(4√6/3)
V = 16√2/3
Zad.2)
Dane:
a = 10 cm
b = 4 cm
c = 13 cm
V = ? [cm³]
V = 1/3 * P* H
P = a*b
P = 10 cm * 4 cm
P = 40 cm²
H² + (0,5d)² = c²
H² = c² - (0,5d)²
H² = c² - 0,25d²
d² = a² + b²
d² = (10 cm)² + (4 cm)²
d² = 100 cm² + 16 cm²
d² = 116 cm²
H² = c² - 0,25d²
H² = (13 cm)² - 0,25* 116 cm²
H² = 169 cm² - 29 cm²
H² = 140 cm²
H² = 4*35 cm²
H = √( 4*35 cm²)
H = 2√35 cm
V = 1/3*40 cm²*2√35 cm
V = 80√35/3 cm³