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• titik potong antara garis x + 2y = 1 dan 5x + 2y = 13 :
x + 2y = 1
5x + 2y = 13
_________ -
-4x = -12
x = 3
x + 2y = 1
3 + 2y = 1
2y = -2
y = -1
=> titik potong (3,-1)
• garis tersebut tegak lurus dengan garis x - 2y + 3 = 0
m1 = ½
m1 × m2 = -1
½ × m2 = -1
m2 = -2
• Persamaan garis lurus yg melalui titik (3,-1) dan bergradien m = -2 adalah :
y - y1 = m (x - x1)
y + 1 = -2 (x - 3)
y + 1 = -2x + 6
2x + y - 5 = 0
5x + 2y = 13
--------------------- -
-4x = -12
x = -12/-4
x = 3
x + 2y = 1
3 + 2y = 1
2y = 1 - 3
2y = -2
y = -2/2
y = -1
didapat titik potong (3 , -1)
x - 2y + 3 = 0
2y = x + 3
y = 1/2 x + 3/2
m1 = 1/2
karena tegak lurus maka :
m1 × m2 = -1
1/2 × m2 = -1
m2 = -2
Persamaan garis :
y - y1 = m2 (x - x1)
y - (-1) = -2 (x - 3)
y + 1 = -2x + 6
2x + y + 1 - 6 = 0
2x + y - 5 = 0