Diketahui:
AP : PD = 2 : 1
AQ : QB = 1 : 3
CT : TD = 1 : 1
Ditanyakan:
Luas AQCTP/ Luas ABCD
Jawab:
misal sisi = x
Maka:
AP = 2/(2+1) x = (2/3)x
PD = 1/(2+1) x = (1/3)x
AQ = 1/(1+3) x = (1/4)x
QB = 3/(1+3) x = (3/4)x
CT = 1/(1+1) x = (1/2)x
TD = 1/(1+1) x = (1/2)x
Tentukan luas masing-masing bangun:
• Luas AQCTP = Luas ABCD - (Luas PTD + Luas QBC)
= (s. s) - (((1/2)PD. DT)+((1/2)QB. BC)
= (x. x) - (((1/2)(1/3)x. (1/2)x) + ((1/2)(3/4)x. x)
= x² - ((1/12)x² + (3/8)x²)
= x² - ((1/12) + (3/8)) x²
= x² - ((2/24) + (9/24)) x²
= x² - (11/24)x²
= (1 - (11/24)) x²
= ((24/24) - (11/24)) x²
= (13/24) x²
• Luas ABCD = s. s
= x. x
= x²
Bandingkan
Luas AQCPT/Luas ABCD
= (13/24)x² / x²
= (13/24) / 1
= 13/24 (D)
_________________________________________
DETAIL JAWABAN
Mapel: Matematika
Kelas: 7
Materi: Bab 4 - Segiempat dan Segitiga
Kata kunci: Persegi, Perbandingan, Luas
Kode Soal: 2
Kode kategorisasi: 7.2.4
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Diketahui:
AP : PD = 2 : 1
AQ : QB = 1 : 3
CT : TD = 1 : 1
Ditanyakan:
Luas AQCTP/ Luas ABCD
Jawab:
misal sisi = x
Maka:
AP = 2/(2+1) x = (2/3)x
PD = 1/(2+1) x = (1/3)x
AQ = 1/(1+3) x = (1/4)x
QB = 3/(1+3) x = (3/4)x
CT = 1/(1+1) x = (1/2)x
TD = 1/(1+1) x = (1/2)x
Tentukan luas masing-masing bangun:
• Luas AQCTP = Luas ABCD - (Luas PTD + Luas QBC)
= (s. s) - (((1/2)PD. DT)+((1/2)QB. BC)
= (x. x) - (((1/2)(1/3)x. (1/2)x) + ((1/2)(3/4)x. x)
= x² - ((1/12)x² + (3/8)x²)
= x² - ((1/12) + (3/8)) x²
= x² - ((2/24) + (9/24)) x²
= x² - (11/24)x²
= (1 - (11/24)) x²
= ((24/24) - (11/24)) x²
= (13/24) x²
• Luas ABCD = s. s
= x. x
= x²
Bandingkan
Luas AQCPT/Luas ABCD
= (13/24)x² / x²
= (13/24) / 1
= 13/24 (D)
_________________________________________
DETAIL JAWABAN
Mapel: Matematika
Kelas: 7
Materi: Bab 4 - Segiempat dan Segitiga
Kata kunci: Persegi, Perbandingan, Luas
Kode Soal: 2
Kode kategorisasi: 7.2.4