Recyclingis one method ofprotecting the environment.Its aimis to reduceconsumptionof natural resources andreducing waste.Municipal wastesuitable for processingcan be divided intofourbasic groups:paper, plastic, glass andmetals.
Recykling jest jedną z metod ochrony środowiska naturalnego. Jej celem jest ograniczenie zużycia surowców naturalnych oraz zmniejszenie ilości odpadów. Odpady komunalne nadające się do przetworzenia można podzielić na 4 podstawowe grupy: papier, plastik, szkło, metale.
Recycling is a different secondary processing, which involves the use of waste, waste components (eg parts of machines) to produce new products such as waste paper for paper, scrap tires as fuel in cement. Waste and all items are called solids and non-sewage liquid substances resulting from the business or living man. Types of waste: agricultural, industrial and municipal. Recycling is important for the protection of the environment and is increasingly used in automobiles for example, some companies seek to ensure that it was possible to reuse more than 90% of steel and nonferrous metals used in the production of their cars and use synthetic materials suitable for recycling. Large quantities of waste paper, metal, plastic and glass are used repeatedly in the process of recycling (disposal). Most of these materials is collected in Western countries have special containers in homes or factories. But the residual waste also contain many valuable materials that can be separated at different stages of their treatment before disposal to landfill. The dried garbage is incinerated without access air in order to obtain useful substances such as carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen, mineral oils, coal or charcoal. Ferromagnetic metals (containing iron or nickel) are drawn from the conveyor belt, where the waste is transported by a strong magnet suspended above it. Separates are also glass, aluminum and other nonferrous metals in the process of using their different physical properties. Often the materials are separated based on differences in their density, ie specific gravity. One type of separator operates in a way that powdered junk fall on a moving conveyor belt at the top, more dense material sinks to the bottom and the lighter goes up. If you burn garbage, metals and glass melt and fall as the heaviest, at the very bottom of the furnace, where they can be easily collected. Glass is separated from the garbage can then sort the colored and white. For this purpose, ground glass passes through a strong magnetic field. Pieces of white glass does not interact with the field, while the colored glass affects and is separated. What's more, you can color sort glass by color. Pieces of glass pass through streams of light, and obtained its color changes are recorded by the photosensitive elements. Based on the signals sent by the glass-sorting machines, each color separately. As far as metals are recovered mainly iron and aluminum. In smaller quantities obtained lead, copper, and mercury. The high price of precious metals such as gold or platinum, makes a cost-effective recovery of even small quantities. Bacteria thus that occur in any environment, and the largest clusters are in their filth allow life on earth. Bacteria found in a landfill, and their function is to waste disposal. Bacteria contribute to the circulation of elements in nature. Thanks to all that processing is used again (eg, purify water well). Are also present in the soil, causing the ground not once mineralization. Types and distribution of recycling Recycling - the meaning of the Act of 27 April 2001 on waste is a recovery, which involves recycling of substances or materials contained in waste in the production process in order to obtain the substance or material with the original purpose, or for other purposes, including for organic recycling , excluding energy recovery. There are many different concepts of recycling. Here are some of them: Chemical recycling - includes processes where used waste materials are processed into materials with different physical properties - chemical, eg: 1st production of thermal insulation materials with the cullet, 2nd production of fuel oil, plastic, 3rd production of heat-insulating material of the paper, 4th gas producing energy from used tires, etc. Recovery is a broad term which, in accordance with the Law of 27 April 2001 on waste management includes all actions pose no threat to human life, health or the environment by the use of waste in whole or in part, or leading to the recovery of waste substances, materials or energy and their utilization. Recovery includes recycling of energy, also called energy recovery. It is a process in which recovered part of the energy consumed to produce the products and goods, the deleted after use at the landfill, including packaging waste. Recycling energy includes not only the burning of waste, but also the production of waste solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and processing of the thermal insulation materials - or chemical recycling. An example would be waste, which in different ways participate in the circulation of material and energy. Incineration of waste paper - recycling is energy. In turn, insulating material made from recycled paper (see chemical recycling) can be used to warm buildings and save, therefore, substantial amounts of energy - this is also a recycling of energy. Similarly, you can define an energy recycling cullet. Recycling the energy can be conducted for each group of waste material separately. Then it requires separate collection, segregation and selection of packaging waste. In the type of waste and the underlying technology can be obtained solid, liquid or gaseous. Small Power Plant Co-producing "energy environment in the process of recycling waste energy (ERO) with the local utility company should be extended to cooperation with local sources of raw materials, which are separate collection systems in the municipalities. Material recycling is the process of processing waste materials and the form of raw materials from which these materials and articles have been produced. This process includes high temperature decomposition of organic waste materials into simple compounds. An example of this recycling process could be degradation of plastics to form a gas composed of carbon monoxide CO and hydrogen H2, which in turn is the primary raw material used in plastics.
gdybyś czegoś nie rozumiała,to sobie przetłumaczać w translatorze :D myślę ze pmogłam ;))
Recyclingis one method ofprotecting the environment.Its aimis to reduceconsumptionof natural resources andreducing waste.Municipal wastesuitable for processingcan be divided intofourbasic groups:paper, plastic, glass andmetals.
Recykling jest jedną z metod ochrony środowiska naturalnego. Jej celem jest ograniczenie zużycia surowców naturalnych oraz zmniejszenie ilości odpadów. Odpady komunalne nadające się do przetworzenia można podzielić na 4 podstawowe grupy: papier, plastik, szkło, metale.
Recycling is a different secondary processing, which involves the use of waste, waste components (eg parts of machines) to produce new products such as waste paper for paper, scrap tires as fuel in cement. Waste and all items are called solids and non-sewage liquid substances resulting from the business or living man. Types of waste: agricultural, industrial and municipal.
Recycling is important for the protection of the environment and is increasingly used in automobiles for example, some companies seek to ensure that it was possible to reuse more than 90% of steel and nonferrous metals used in the production of their cars and use synthetic materials suitable for recycling.
Large quantities of waste paper, metal, plastic and glass are used repeatedly in the process of recycling (disposal). Most of these materials is collected in Western countries have special containers in homes or factories. But the residual waste also contain many valuable materials that can be separated at different stages of their treatment before disposal to landfill.
The dried garbage is incinerated without access
air in order to obtain useful substances such as carbon monoxide, methane, hydrogen, mineral oils, coal or charcoal. Ferromagnetic metals (containing iron or nickel) are drawn from the conveyor belt, where the waste is transported by a strong magnet suspended above it. Separates are also glass, aluminum and other nonferrous metals in the process of using their different physical properties.
Often the materials are separated based on differences in their density, ie specific gravity. One type of separator operates in a way that powdered junk fall on a moving conveyor belt at the top, more dense material sinks to the bottom and the lighter goes up. If you burn garbage, metals and glass melt and fall as the heaviest, at the very bottom of the furnace, where they can be easily collected.
Glass is separated from the garbage can then sort the colored and white. For this purpose, ground glass passes through a strong magnetic field. Pieces of white glass does not interact with the field, while the colored glass affects and is separated. What's more, you can color sort glass by color. Pieces of glass pass through streams of light, and obtained its color changes are recorded by the photosensitive elements. Based on the signals sent by the glass-sorting machines, each color separately.
As far as metals are recovered mainly iron and aluminum. In smaller quantities obtained lead, copper, and mercury. The high price of precious metals such as gold or platinum, makes a cost-effective recovery of even small quantities.
Bacteria thus that occur in any environment, and the largest clusters are in their filth allow life on earth. Bacteria found in a landfill, and their function is to waste disposal. Bacteria contribute to the circulation of elements in nature. Thanks to all that processing is used again (eg, purify water well). Are also present in the soil, causing the ground not once mineralization.
Types and distribution of recycling
Recycling - the meaning of the Act of 27 April 2001 on waste is a recovery, which involves recycling of substances or materials contained in waste in the production process in order to obtain the substance or material with the original purpose, or for other purposes, including for organic recycling , excluding energy recovery.
There are many different concepts of recycling. Here are some of them:
Chemical recycling - includes processes where used waste materials are processed into materials with different physical properties - chemical, eg:
1st production of thermal insulation materials with the cullet,
2nd production of fuel oil, plastic,
3rd production of heat-insulating material of the paper,
4th gas producing energy from used tires, etc.
Recovery is a broad term which, in accordance with the Law of 27 April 2001 on waste management includes all actions pose no threat to human life, health or the environment by the use of waste in whole or in part, or leading to the recovery of waste substances, materials or energy and their utilization.
Recovery includes recycling of energy, also called energy recovery. It is a process in which recovered part of the energy consumed to produce the products and goods, the deleted after use at the landfill, including packaging waste.
Recycling energy includes not only the burning of waste, but also the production of waste solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and processing of the thermal insulation materials - or chemical recycling.
An example would be waste, which in different ways participate in the circulation of material and energy. Incineration of waste paper - recycling is energy. In turn, insulating material made from recycled paper (see chemical recycling) can be used to warm buildings and save, therefore, substantial amounts of energy - this is also a recycling of energy. Similarly, you can define an energy recycling cullet.
Recycling the energy can be conducted for each group of waste material separately. Then it requires separate collection, segregation and selection of packaging waste. In the type of waste and the underlying technology can be obtained solid, liquid or gaseous.
Small Power Plant Co-producing "energy environment in the process of recycling waste energy (ERO) with the local utility company should be extended to cooperation with local sources of raw materials, which are separate collection systems in the municipalities.
Material recycling is the process of processing waste materials and the form of raw materials from which these materials and articles have been produced. This process includes high temperature decomposition of organic waste materials into simple compounds. An example of this recycling process could be degradation of plastics to form a gas composed of carbon monoxide CO and hydrogen H2, which in turn is the primary raw material used in plastics.
gdybyś czegoś nie rozumiała,to sobie przetłumaczać w translatorze :D myślę ze pmogłam ;))