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a) AlCl3=133,5g/mol
133,5-100%
27-x%
x=20,2% wiec chlor 100-20,2=79,8%
b)Na2So4= 142 g/ mol
142-100%
46-x
x= 32,4% sód
142-100%
32-x
x=22,5% siarka 100-22,5-32,4=45,1% tlen
C) Pb(NO3)2= 331g/mol
331-100%
207-x
x=62,5% ołów
331-100%
28-x
x=8,45% azot
100-62,5-8,45=29,05% tlen
mAl=27u
mCl=35,5u
mAlCl3=133,5u
133,5g---100%
27g-----x%
x=20,2% Al
133,5g---100%
106,5g-----x%
x=79,8% Cl
b)Na₂SO₄
mNa=23u
mS=32u
mO=16u
mNa₂SO₄=142u
142g----100%
46g-----x%
x=32,4% Na
142g----100%
64g-----x%
x=45% O
142g----100%
32g-----x%
x=22,6% S
c)Pb(NO₃)₂
mPb=207u
mN=14u
mO=16u
mPb(NO₃)₂=331u
331g-----100%
207-------x%
x=62,5% Pb
331g-----100%
28-------x%
x=8,5% N
331g-----100%
96-------x%
x=29% O
133,5 - 100%
27 - x
x=2700/133,5 = 20,2 % - Al
100 - 20,2 = 79,8% - Cl
b)mNa2SO4 = 2*23+ 1*32 + 4*16 = 36+32+64= 132u
132 - 100%
64 - x
x=6400/132 = 48,5% - O
132 - 100%
32 - x
x=3200/132 = 24,3 % - S
100 - (24,3+48,5) = 27,2% - Na
c) mPB(NO3)2= 1*207 + 2*14 + 6*16 = 207+28+96= 331u
331 - 100%
207 - x
x= 20700/331 = 62,5% - Pb
331 - 100%
96 - x
x= 9600/331= 29% - O
100 - (62,5 +29) = 8,5 % - N