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44g--------------12g
35,2g--------------x
X= 35,2g*12g/44g = 9,6g
Masa wodoru w H₂O
18g---------------2g
18g-----------------x
X= 2g
14,8g alkanolu zawiera 9,6g C, 2g H i 14,8g-9,6g-2g = 3,2g tlenu
Stosunek mas w alkoholu
mC:mH:mO = 9,6g :2g : 3,2 g
zakładamy wzór
CxHyOz
12x/1y = 9,6/2
x/y = 9,6/24 = 4/10 = 2/5
1y/16z = 2/3,2
y/z = 32/3,2 = 10/1
y/z = 10/1
x/y = 4/10
wzór elementarny C₄H₁₀O
Wzór rzeczywisty 12g/mol*4n + 1g/mol* 10n + 16gmol*1n = 74g/mol
48n + 10n + 16n = 74
74n = 74
n = 1
Wzór elementarny jest wzorem rzeczywistym .
Ten alkohol to butanol C₄H₉OH