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Mirtha = a
Regina = b
a - 2 = 4(b-2)
a - 2 = 4b - 8
a = 4b - 6
Sabemos entonces que Mirtha tiene 4b - 6
Ahora veamos la edad de Regina:
a + 8 = 30 [(b + 9) - (a - b)]
(4b - 6) + 8 = 30 [(b + 9) - ([4b - 6] - b)]
4b - 6 + 8 = 30 [(b + 9) - ([4b - 6] - b)]
4b + 2 = 30 ((b + 9) - ((4b - 6) - b))
4b + 2 = 30(b - (-b + 4b - 6) + 9)
4b + 2 = 30(b - (3b - 6) + 9)
4b + 2 = 30(b - 3b + 6 + 9)
4b + 2 = 30(-2b + 6 + 9)
4b + 2 = 30(-2b + 15)
4b + 2 = -60b + 450
4b = -60b + 450 - 2
4b = -60b + 448
4b + 60b = 448
64b = 448
b = 448/64
b = 7
Regina tiene: 7 años
y Mirtha tiene:
a = 4b - 6
a = 4(7) - 6
a = 28 - 6
a = 26
Mirtha tiene 26 años