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b. [H^+] = √Ka × M = √10^-5 × 10^-1 = 10^-3 maka pH = 3
7. pH HCl = 1 maka [H^+] = 10^-1
pH HCl = 2 maka [H^+] = 10^-2
M campuran = [(M1 × V1) + (M2 × V2)] ÷ (V1 + V2)
= [(10^-1 × 100) + (10^-2 × 100)] ÷ (100 + 100)
= 0,055 ≈ 5,5 × 10^-2
pH = 2 - log 5,5
8. pH = 13 + log 4 maka pOH = 1 - log 4 ⇒ [OH^-] = 4 × 10^-1
Ca(OH)2 → Ca^2+ + 2 OH^-
konsentrasi Ca(OH)2 = 1/2 konsentrasi OH^-
= 1/2 × 4 × 10^-1
= 0,2
M Ca(OH)2 = (gr ÷ Mr) × (1000 ÷ mL)
0,2 = (gr ÷ 74) × (1000 ÷ 800)
gr = 11,84
9. pH = 4 - log 2 ⇒ [H^+] = 2 × 10^-4
H2SO4 → 2H^+ + SO4^2-
konsentrasi H2SO4 = 1/2 konsentrasi H^+
= 1/2 × 2 × 10^-4
= 10^-4
M1 × V1 = M2 × V2
10 × 5 = 10^-4 × V2
V2 = 500000 L ≈ 500000000 mL
maka tetes H2SO4 adalah 500000000 ÷ 20 tetes = 25 juta tetes
10. pH = 13 maka pOH = 1 ⇒ [OH^-] = 10^-1
M NaOH = (gr ÷ Mr) × (1000 ÷ mL)
= (0,4 ÷ 40) × (1000 ÷ 100)
= 0,1
M campuran = (M1 + M2) ÷ V
= (0,1 + 0,1) ÷ 100
= 2 × 10^-3
[OH^-] = 2 × 10^-3 maka pOH = 3 - log 2 ⇒ pH = 11 + log 2