Mm
ácido salicílico (C7H6O3) = 138.12 g/mol
anhidrido acético (C4H6O3) = 102.08 g/mol
aspirina (C9H8O4) = 180.15 g/mol
ácido acético (C2H4O2) = 60.06g/mol
1. calcular moles a partir de los gramos
n (C7H6O3) = 2.0 g 138.12 g/mol = 0.0144 mol
n (C4H6O3) = 4.0 g / 102.08 g/mol = 0.04 mol
2. calcular moles de aspirina a partir de la ecuacion quimica
n (C9H8O4) = 0.0144 mol C7H6O3 x 1 molC7H6O3 / 1 mol C7H6O3)
n (C9H8O4) = 0.0144 mol aspirina
n (C9H8O4) = 0.04 mol (C4H6O3) x 1 molC7H6O3 / 1 mol (C4H6O3)
n (C9H8O4) = 0.04 mol aspirina
3. REACTIVO LIMITANTE: ácido salicico ( produce 0.0144 mol de aspirina)
4. calcular gramos de aspirina
n = masa/Mm
masa = 0.0144 mol x 180.15 g/mol
masa = 2.6 g de aspirina
5. calcular el % de rendimiento
% rend. = (g calculados/ g teórico) x 100
% rend. = ( 2.1 g / 2.6 g) x 100
% rend. = 80.77 %
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Mm
ácido salicílico (C7H6O3) = 138.12 g/mol
anhidrido acético (C4H6O3) = 102.08 g/mol
aspirina (C9H8O4) = 180.15 g/mol
ácido acético (C2H4O2) = 60.06g/mol
1. calcular moles a partir de los gramos
n (C7H6O3) = 2.0 g 138.12 g/mol = 0.0144 mol
n (C4H6O3) = 4.0 g / 102.08 g/mol = 0.04 mol
2. calcular moles de aspirina a partir de la ecuacion quimica
n (C9H8O4) = 0.0144 mol C7H6O3 x 1 molC7H6O3 / 1 mol C7H6O3)
n (C9H8O4) = 0.0144 mol aspirina
n (C9H8O4) = 0.04 mol (C4H6O3) x 1 molC7H6O3 / 1 mol (C4H6O3)
n (C9H8O4) = 0.04 mol aspirina
3. REACTIVO LIMITANTE: ácido salicico ( produce 0.0144 mol de aspirina)
4. calcular gramos de aspirina
n = masa/Mm
masa = 0.0144 mol x 180.15 g/mol
masa = 2.6 g de aspirina
5. calcular el % de rendimiento
% rend. = (g calculados/ g teórico) x 100
% rend. = ( 2.1 g / 2.6 g) x 100
% rend. = 80.77 %