kwasy karboksylowe zdania w załączniku
4)
a) 2HCOOH+2K⇒2HCOOK+H₂
b) 2CH₃COOH+MgO⇒(CH₃COO)₂Mg+2H₂O
c) 2HCOOH+Ca(OH)₂⇒(HCOO)₂Ca+2H₂O
d)HCOOH⇒HCOO⁻+H⁺
e)C₁₇H₃₃COOH+KOH⇒C₁₇H₃₃COOK+H₂O
f)C₁₅H₃₁COOH+Na⇒C₁₅H₃₁COONa+H₂O
g))2C₁₇H₃₅COOH+Ba(OH)₂⇒(C₁₇H₃₅COO)₂Ba+2H₂O
h) 6CH₃COOH+Al₂O₃⇒2(CH₃COO)₃Al+3H₂O
5)
a) 6HCOOH+Al₂O₃⇒2(HCOO)₃Al+4H₂O
b) 2C₂H₅COOH+Ca(OH)₂⇒(C₂H₅COO)₂Ca+2H₂O
c) 2C₃H₇COOH+Na₂O⇒2C₃H₇COONa+H₂O
d) C₁₇H₃₃COOH+KOH⇒C₁₇H₃₃COOK+H₂O
e) 2C₂H₅COOH+Mg⇒(C₂H₅COO)₂Mg+H₂
6)
a) 2HCOOH+Ba(OH)₂⇒(HCOO)₂Ba+2H₂O zapis cząsteczkowy
2HCOO⁻+2H⁺+Ba²⁺+2OH⁻⇒2HCOO⁻+Ba²⁺+2H₂O zapis jonowy
2H⁺+2OH⁻⇒2H₂O skrócony zapis jonowy
H⁺+OH⁻⇒H₂O skrócony zapis jonowy
b) C₁₇H₃₅COOH+KOH⇒C₁₇H₃₅COOK+H₂O zapis cząsteczkowy
C₁₇H₃₅COO⁻+H⁺+K⁺+OH⁻⇒C₁₇H₃₅COO⁻+K⁺+H₂O zapis jonowy
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4)
a) 2HCOOH+2K⇒2HCOOK+H₂
b) 2CH₃COOH+MgO⇒(CH₃COO)₂Mg+2H₂O
c) 2HCOOH+Ca(OH)₂⇒(HCOO)₂Ca+2H₂O
d)HCOOH⇒HCOO⁻+H⁺
e)C₁₇H₃₃COOH+KOH⇒C₁₇H₃₃COOK+H₂O
f)C₁₅H₃₁COOH+Na⇒C₁₅H₃₁COONa+H₂O
g))2C₁₇H₃₅COOH+Ba(OH)₂⇒(C₁₇H₃₅COO)₂Ba+2H₂O
h) 6CH₃COOH+Al₂O₃⇒2(CH₃COO)₃Al+3H₂O
5)
a) 6HCOOH+Al₂O₃⇒2(HCOO)₃Al+4H₂O
b) 2C₂H₅COOH+Ca(OH)₂⇒(C₂H₅COO)₂Ca+2H₂O
c) 2C₃H₇COOH+Na₂O⇒2C₃H₇COONa+H₂O
d) C₁₇H₃₃COOH+KOH⇒C₁₇H₃₃COOK+H₂O
e) 2C₂H₅COOH+Mg⇒(C₂H₅COO)₂Mg+H₂
6)
a) 2HCOOH+Ba(OH)₂⇒(HCOO)₂Ba+2H₂O zapis cząsteczkowy
2HCOO⁻+2H⁺+Ba²⁺+2OH⁻⇒2HCOO⁻+Ba²⁺+2H₂O zapis jonowy
2H⁺+2OH⁻⇒2H₂O skrócony zapis jonowy
H⁺+OH⁻⇒H₂O skrócony zapis jonowy
b) C₁₇H₃₅COOH+KOH⇒C₁₇H₃₅COOK+H₂O zapis cząsteczkowy
C₁₇H₃₅COO⁻+H⁺+K⁺+OH⁻⇒C₁₇H₃₅COO⁻+K⁺+H₂O zapis jonowy
H⁺+OH⁻⇒H₂O skrócony zapis jonowy