Question

KWASY KARBOKSYLOWE:
Napisz reakcje zobojętniania kwasu:
(zasada + kwas, metal + kwas, tlenek metalu + kwas)
-masłowego
-palmitynowego
-stearynowego
-oleinowego

Answer 1

Kwas palmitynowy C15H31COOH
kwas stearynowy C17H35COOH
kwas oleinowy C17H33COOH
Kwas masłowy C3H7COOH
C15H31COOH + KOH = C15H31COOK + H2O
2C15H31COOH + MgO = (C15H31COO)2Mg + H2O
2C15H31COOH + 2Na = 2C15H31COONa + H2
C17H35COOH + NaOH = C17H35COONa + H2O
2C17H35COOH + ZnO = (C17H35COO)2Zn + H2O
2C17H35COOH + Mg = (C17H35COO)2Mg + H2
C17H33COOH + LiOH = C17H33COOLi + H2O
2C17H33COOH + K2O = 2C17H33COOK + H2O
2C17H33COOH + 2Li = 2C17H33COOLi + H2
2C3H7COOH + Ca(OH)2 = (C3H7COO)2Ca +2 H2O
6C3H7COOH + Al2O3 = 2(C3H7COO)3Al +3 H2O
2C3H7COOH + Mg = (C3H7COO)2Mg + H2