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CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH------butan-1-ol (alkohol I-rzędowy)
CH₃-CH-CH₂-CH₃ -----------butan-2-ol (alkohol II-rzędowy)
......I
......OH
CH₃-CH-CH₂-OH------------metylopropan-1-ol (alkohol I-rzędowy)
......I
......CH₃
......OH
......I
CH₃-C-CH₃----------------metylopropan-2-ol (alkohol III-rzędowy)
......I
......CH₃
Zad 2
CaC₂ + 2H₂O----->C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂
C₂H₂ + H₂----->C₂H₄
C₂H₄ + H₂----->C₂H₆
C₂H₆ + Cl₂----->C₂H₅Cl + HCl
C₂H₅Cl + KOH----->C₂H₅OH + KCl
2 C₂H₅OH + 2 K----->2 C₂H₅OK + H₂