Dla jakich parametrów równanie ma conajmniej 1 pierwiastek:
a) x² - (a+2)x + 1 = 0
b) x² - 2x + k² - 8 = 0
c) mx² (m +1)x + m =1 = 0
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a) x² - (a+2)x + 1 = 0
Δ=(a+2)²-4=a²+4a+4-4=a²+4a a(a+4) a=0 a=-4
b) x² - 2x + k² - 8 = 0
Δ=4-4(k²-8)=4-4k²+32=-4k²+36
-4k²+36=0
4k²=36
k²=9 k=3 k=-3
c) mx² (m +1)x + m =1 = 0
Δ=(m+1)²-4m(m+1)=m²+2m+1-4m²-4m=-3m²-2m+1
Δm=4+12=16
√Δm=4
m₁=-2 m₂=½