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a) 5x - 4y = 10 dan 2x - 3y = 13
5x - 4y = 10 |×2|
2x - 3y = 13 |×5|
-----------------------
10x - 8y = 20
10x - 15y = 65
--------------------- -
7y = -45
y = -45/7
5x - 4y = 10
5x - 4(-45/7) = 10
5x + 180/7 = 10
-------------------------- (×7)
35x + 180 = 70
35x = -110
------------------------- (÷5)
7x = -22
x = -22/7
Jadi HP = {(-22/7, -45/7)}
b) 2x + 3y = 13 dan 5x - 3y = 22
2x + 3y = 13
5x - 3y = 22
------------------ +
7x = 35
x = 5
2x + 3y = 13
2(5) + 3y = 13
10 + 3y = 13
3y = 3
y = 1
Jadi HP = {(5, 1)}
c) 3x + 5y = 11 dan 2x + y = -2
3x + 5y = 11 |×1|
2x + y = -2 |×5|
-------------------------
3x + 5y = 11
10x + 5y = -10
--------------------- -
-7x = 21
x = -3
2x + y = -2
2(-3) + y = -2
-6 + y = -2
y = 4
Jadi HP = {(-3, 4)}
d) 2x + 3y - 8 = 0 dan 3x + 2y - 7 = 0
2x + 3y = 8 |×3|
3x + 2y = 7 |×2|
----------------------
6x + 9y = 24
6x + 4y = 14
------------------ -
5y = 10
y = 2
2x + 3y = 8
2x + 3(2) = 8
2x + 6 = 8
2x = 2
x = 1
Jadi HP = {(1, 2)}
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Untuk contoh soal lainnya, bisa dilihat di link berikut
brainly.co.id/tugas/680575
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Kelas : 8
Mapel : Matematika
Kategori : Sistem persamaan linear dua variabel
Kata Kunci : Eliminasi Substitusi
Kode : 8.2.5