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mr=300g
(z def. stęż. procentowe to ilosć subst. w 100g roztw.)
2g cukru- 100g r-ru
x - 300g r-ru
x=6g cukru ms(cukru)=9g
mh2o= mr - ms= 294g
4. Cp=20% mr=400g mh2o dodanej=100g
20g subst. - 100g r ru
x - 400g r ru
x=80g subst
mh2o= mr-ms =400-80 = 320g
mr2= 100 +320 +80 =500g
80g subst. - 500g r ru
y -100g r ru
y=16g subst =>Cp = 16%
5. Cp=20% m cukru dodanego= 100g mr1=300g
20g subst. - 100g r- ru
x -300g r-ru
x= 60g subst.
mh2o=300g -60g =240g
ms2=100g +60g =160g
mr2=160g +240g= 400g
160g subst. - 400g r-ru
y -100g r-ru
y=40g subst. => Cp=40%
6. 50g - 100g r ru
Cp = 50%
7. 20 g -100g
rozpuszczalnosc = 20g
8. Vr =200 cm3
Cp =10%
dr=1,2g/cm3
vh2o=60cm3 => 1gh2o - 1 cm3
dh2o=1g/cm3 r -60cm3 => r=60g h2o
mh20 dodanej=60g
1,2g r-ru - 1cm3 r-ru
x -200cm3 r ru
x=240g r-ru => mr=240g
10g subst. - 100g r ru
y -240g r ru
y =24g subst => ms =24g
mh2o=240 -24=216g
mr2=216+60+24=300g
24g subst. -300g r ru
z -100g r ru
z=8g subst =>Cp=8%