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Usamos el Teorema del resto
P(1)= (1)³+a(1)²+b(1)+c = 0 ⇒ a + b + c = -1 (1)
P(-2) =(-2)³+a(-2)²+b(-2)+c = 0 ⇒ 4a -2b + c = 8 (2)
P(-1) =(-1)³+a(-1)²+b(-1)+c = 8 ⇒ a - b + c = 9 (3)
Resolviendo el sistema de ecuaciones las soluciones son:
a= -2 ; b= -5 y c= 6
El polinomio es P(x) = x³ - 2x² - 5x + 6