(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)
(?) Have / has + S + verb 3 (past participle)
Contoh kalimat verbal :
(+) Father has fixed the broken window
(-) She hasn't recognized the man at first
(?) Have you met her yesterday?
(+) They have completed the task earlier
(-) They haven't built the tree house yet
(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?
Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :
(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O
(-) S + has / have + not + been + non verb + O
(?) Has / have + S + been + non verb + O
Contoh kalimat nominal :
(+) They have been best friends since they were kid
(-) He hasn't been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet
(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?
(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages
(-) It has not been another excellent year for her
(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me
Catatan :
Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Rumus untuk kalimat verbal :
(+) S + have / has + verb 3 (past participle)
(-) S + have / has + not + verb 3 (past participle)
(?) Have / has + S + verb 3 (past participle)
Contoh kalimat verbal :
(+) Father has fixed the broken window
(-) She hasn't recognized the man at first
(?) Have you met her yesterday?
(+) They have completed the task earlier
(-) They haven't built the tree house yet
(?) Has he told you that we have an exam today?
Rumus untuk kalimat nominal :
(+) S + has / have + been + non verb + O
(-) S + has / have + not + been + non verb + O
(?) Has / have + S + been + non verb + O
Contoh kalimat nominal :
(+) They have been best friends since they were kid
(-) He hasn't been sick yesterday. So we made an appointment to meet
(?) Has he ever been to abroad before?
(+) There have been many ups and downs in their marriages
(-) It has not been another excellent year for her
(?) Have you been busy for these two weeks? Because you never phoned me
Catatan :
Have digunakan untuk kata ganti orang pertama (I / you / we / they) dan subjek jamak. Has digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal (she / he) dan subjek tunggal (it)
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