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Bieszczady Mountains are part of the Carpathian arc between Lupkowska Pass and Pass Użocką and cover an area of 1560 km2. Gentle slopes and tops of the trees stripped, surrounded by green forests and wildlife Bieszczady make this region is ideal for those hungry for a break from the big cities. The most common tree is the beech, but can also be found here maples, firs and alders.
Among the many species of plants found in the Bieszczady Mountains, 42 are under the protection of the Bieszczady National Park, which includes the highest parts of the Western Carpathians. Animals Bieszczady is also very diverse - you can find about 200 unique species of animals, including large mammals such as bison, brown bear, wild boar, lynx, wolf, deer and wildcat. They live here too rare birds, including the Ural owl, golden eagle, Alpine Dunnock and pipit.
LOCATION
The main hub of the region is Sanok, known as the "Gateway to the Bieszczady Mountains." It has bus connections to most cities in the south and east Polish: Krakow, Katowice, Warsaw, Gliwice, Przemysl, Krosno and Mielec. In Sanok, you can easily get to the smaller towns, such as Transboundary Upper or Lower - both are popular bases for tourists choosing wypadowymi in advance. Formula surrounded by two ring roads, so-called. small and large loop Bieszczady. The first runs from the Transboundary to Lesko, the other is surrounded by the South Lake Solina and also reaches Lesko. Together they form the most important thoroughfare Bieszczady Mountains, which are regular buses, providing a connection between all the villages of the region. Located about 6 km from the center of Sanok Zagorz a railway junction Bieszczady Mountains. The Zagórz can be reached by train Sanok hasty in Warsaw, Krakow, Lodz and Gliwice
City owes its fame above all the Pauline monastery of Jasna Gora and the image of Our Lady of Czestochowa, which is credited with many miracles. Marian shrine attracts thousands of pilgrims every year, and the impressive architecture of the monastery is a great attraction for tourists. Cracow-Częstochowa Upland, where is the Czestochowa, a beautiful region known for its picturesque castles built on the tops of the Jurassic rocks.
About CZĘSTOCHOWA
Czestochowa, the most important place of worship of the Virgin Mary in Poland, the spiritual home of the Poles, as well as Christians from around the world. Jasna Gora Monastery has survived many different historical turmoil, attacked by the Swedes, Russians and Germans, earning him a special place in the hearts of Catholics and became a mainstay of Polish symbolic.
Shrine of Our Lady is also a treasure of the fifteenth-century architecture, as amended in the spirit of the Renaissance and Baroque. Every year the city comes five million pilgrims and tourists. Most of them only visit the church and sanctuary, bypassing the rest of the city. It is the rest of the less interesting, because in the past the authorities have made great efforts to convert the industrial center of Częstochowa and thus diminish its religious significance Najciekwszą street in the city is the Avenue of the Blessed Virgin Mary, extending from the foot of Jasna Góra in the market. An interesting proposition can also visit a unique museum in Europe the production of matches, operating in an old factory.
GEOGRAPHY
Czestochowa is located in southern Poland, 140 kilometers from Krakow, on the Warta River and its tributaries: Konopka and Stradomka. It is the second largest city in Silesia (in Katowice). Between Katowice and Czestochowa extends Cracow-Częstochowa Upland, with an average altitude of 350-450 m above sea level Its main attraction is certainly the Eagles' Nests Trail, a series of locks in Olsztyn, Ogrodzieńcu, Fathers and Pieskowa built on Jurassic rocks. Formerly the Jasna Gora was the point of fortification.
HISTORY
Czestochowa was first mentioned in 1220, but there is no doubt that it was already the eleventh century. Its name is derived from its probable ruler - Częstocha (or Częstobora, Częstomira). In the fourteenth century Częstochowa received city rights in 1502 years, King Sigismund I gave her the Magdeburg rights.
Intensive development of the town took place at the end of the fourteenth century, when the Hungarian Pauline Fathers arrived and founded a monastery at the top of Jasna Gora. Two years later, the monks
GdańskTo coastal city owes its present splendor tumultuous thousand-year history, which are intertwined with Polish and German influences. Remarkable old town with its impressive Gothic cathedral, considered to be the largest brick church in Europe, comes from a time when Gdańsk was one of the key cities of the Hanseatic League. In the twentieth century took place here a groundbreaking event in the history of Polish and Europe - World War II, the birth of Solidarity and the signing of the August.
About GDANSK
Gdańsk, the capital of Pomerania, forms together with Sopot and Gdynia urban area called the Tricity. The total number of the population to 750,000, he has 456 thousand Gdańsk. Unlike Gdynia, which serves as a port and Sopot - known summer resort, Gdańsk is a tourist town with a beautiful historic building, which attracts almost as many visitors as the Krakow Old Town.
Gdańsk has always enjoyed considerable autonomy, which had a substantial impact on its buoyant economic growth. Golden Age in the history of the city coincides with the period when the Gdańsk belonged to the Hanseatic League. With exports of grain in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Republic has been dubbed "the granary of Europe" and Gdańsk has become one of the richest cities. The Fate of the Baltic metropolis were filled with many dramatic events.
Today Gdańsk is not only an important cultural and academic center, but also a dynamic economic center, developing in many directions. Besides the traditional shipbuilding industry and the production of articles made of amber, Gdańsk also put fuel industry, electronics and telecommunications. Seaport and international airport makes Gdańsk is one of the most important hubs in the country.
GEOGRAPHY
Gdańsk is situated in the Gulf of Gdansk, Baltic Sea, closed to the north by the Hel Peninsula. The oldest parts of the city are the Motławą, one arm of the Vistula River, which is flowing into the sea splits into several branches. It should take a stroll along its banks, where the famous Gdansk Crane, and watch the picturesque barns and houses on islands Motlawa.
Gdańsk is situated on the plain, and the hills around are covered with pine trees. Agglomeration Gdańsk (Gdańsk, Gdynia, Sopot) Setting Tricity Landscape Park. Western is one of the most common holiday destinations tours and Baltic beaches every year the Polish people and foreign tourists. In the immediate vicinity are the Kashubian region of the original folk culture, whose people speak a separate language.
HISTORY
Mosaic Polish and German cultures, religious tolerance, close contacts with Western Europe (as one of the major Baltic ports), and a long tradition of the Free Cities are the main factors that influenced the development of Gdansk. The first mention of the town date back to 997 years, when the place is visited St. Adalbert, bishop of Prague, who came to the area in the Christian mission in Pomerania. Initially, Gdańsk was under the rule of the dukes of Pomerania, but it quickly infested the people
KrakówKraków is undoubtedly one of the most interesting Polish and European cities. Its uniqueness due to its marvelous architecture, dating back to the time when Krakow was the capital of the country, and Wawel Castle - the seat of kings. Visitors are attracted by the unique atmosphere of Kazimierz, the former Jewish district and the masterpieces of Polish Art Nouveau. However, Krakow - it's not only the monuments and museums, but also a vibrant city with many pubs, clubs and restaurants, where everyone can find something for everyone.
About KRAKOW
Krakow, with a population of 755 000 people, is the second largest city in Poland. Although in the sixteenth century, the capital was moved to Warsaw, Krakow continuously plays the role of the main cultural center of the country. City survived survived World War II and post-war concrete blocks of flats were built on the edge, so that the old town has retained its former glory.
Krakow is also a major academic center. It was here that the first Polish university, to date acclaimed both at home and abroad. It is also the most popular tourist city in Poland. Its biggest attractions are, of course, Wawel Castle and the historic old town, surrounded by the Planty - a ring-shaped park. At the heart of the old town there is a huge market (the largest in Europe), the fourteenth-century Cloth Hall - a symbol of Krakow.
GEOGRAPHY
Krakow is situated in the valley of the river. In the Middle Ages the river had many branches, so that some of the current districts of the city, such as Wawel Castle, Skalka, or Kleparz were islands. Currently Vistula flows a stream, and the oldest part of Krakow is located on the north (left) bank.
Krakow is the capital of the Lesser Poland region, lying at the southern Polish border. It is jednen of the most attractive tourist regions of the country. In addition you may also visit Krakow Zakopane, Wieliczka, Krynica, Niedzica or Oswiecim. In the south, the region extending mountain ranges: the Tatra, Pieniny and Beskydy.
HISTORY
The first mention of Krakow appeared in the writings of a Jewish merchant from Cordoba, who visited the city in 965 years. Legend has it that during the reign of Krak, the founder of the city, in a cave under Wawel lived a terrible dragon. Many adventurers have tried to defeat the beast, but it did not happen until Szewczyk Dratewce. Currently, the entrance to the cave you can enjoy dragon statue, in turn, the first ruler of Krakow commemorating the historic mound.
MalborkZakon Teutonic Knights was founded about 1190 years in Palestine, to start crusades against Muslims and pagans. At the beginning of the fourteenth century the Teutonic Order moved its headquarters from Venice to Malbork. The most remarkable trace of the presence of the Order in the stately castle of red brick, erected in 1274 on the banks of the river Nogat. It is Europe's biggest claim, built in the Gothic style.
About MALBORK
Tourists visit Malbork mainly to see the huge castle, which consists of three parts: the low, which is damaged and inaccessible to the public, castle, middle and high castle. Start off at the middle of the castle, which was built later, a larger segment of the three wings overlooking the courtyard. There is also a Grand Masters Palace - a magnificent monument of Gothic architecture, decorated with narrow columns. You must not miss the beautiful interior of the building, including the chambers summer and winter, a bedroom, and the Great Refectory with delicate ornaments and impressive arches. In many chambers are in the exhibition, among others. amber and weapons collection. In 1997 the castle has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Currently in Malbork population of about 40 000 people. The city is a regional center, a key transport hub and a popular tourist destination. In addition to the magnificent castle of Malbork has other interesting sights - the Gothic town hall, parish church from the turn of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, and the Hospital of Jerusalem in the sixteenth century. In the area of Malbork, in stacks can be found unusual and little-known sights - cemetery mennoitów. Mennonites are Dutch Protestants who came to the area in the sixteenth century to escape the Spanish rulers of the Netherlands. During their stay they helped in the construction of many irrigation ditches.
GEOGRAPHY
Malbork is located in the northern part of the Polish, exactly in the southern end of the Vistula Żuławy - Flat-forming region of the delta of the Vistula. Geologically, these areas are considered to be depressed, because lie below sea level. Marshland known for its fertile land and picturesque landscapes, intersected by tributaries of the Vistula. One of them is flowing through the river Nogat Malbork. Malbork is located about 50 km east of Gdańsk and 30 km south - west of Elblag.
HISTORY
The origins of Malbork are associated with the construction of the castle, which was built by the Teutonic Knights, a German military order who took part in the Crusades, which was started in the name of defending the faith. In 1226 years the Polish Duke Konrad of Mazovia passed to the Order of the land lying on the north - eastern border of the country to gain support order against the pagan inhabitants of the Baltic countries, who are attacking the lands of the prince.
The picturesque land of a thousand lakes are a paradise for boaters, anglers, cyclists and hikers. In addition to water sports and hiking trails, leading Mazury in beautiful countryside, the region is also interesting because of the wealth of monuments.
For land Mazur characteristic is the large number of lakes connected by rivers and canals, as well as extensive areas of forest. Due to the large number of tourists visiting this place, the region has a developed accommodation and plenty of water sport equipment rental. Another attraction vacation to Hawaii can be a tour - guests can enjoy include Teutonic castles, ancient churches and palaces, as well as the remains of Hitler during the Second World War.
LOCATION
Mazury Lake District is located in the north-eastern part of Polish, near the border with Lithuania and Russia (Kaliningrad Region). The main and most visited city in the region is Elk Ketrzyn, Gizycko, Nicholas, Mrągowo and Węgorzewo, and easiest to get to the area by the Olsztyn, which provides connections to most Masurian village. Olsztyn is located about 200 km from Warsaw, 150 - from Gdansk, 160 - from Torun and 200 - from Bydgoszcz. The most convenient way to get there by car.
OświęcimTo small city in the world more commonly known as Auschwitz, witnessed one of the greatest crimes in human history. During World War II, located here in the German concentration camp, were the deaths of some 1.5 million people. Visiting the museum was founded in the former camp are forced to reflect on the essence of humanity and the dignity of the human person.
ABOUT AUSCHWITZ
Currently Oswiecim is an important center for trade and economic development (developed mechanical and chemical industry), inhabited by about 45,000 people. However, it was the grim past of Auschwitz and the memory of the local concentration camp makes it one of the most visited places in Poland. It should, however, go there not only because of its tragic history of this place.
City residents insist that they live in Oswiecim, not Auschwitz, in which, although has been marked by history, but where life goes on. Confirmed for example by acting are numerous cultural organizations.
One of the most important and most active Jewish Center, an educational and cultural center, which boasts a museum and a synagogue. Centre not only deals with the commemoration of the victims of the Holocaust, but also allows visitors to learn about the culture and history of Polish Jews. The local synagogue was the only one able to survive times of war, to then become the first running post-war Jewish place of worship. It should also visit the Center for Dialogue and Prayer.
The local Old Town, with a number of historic churches and the ruins of the castle, charms peace. The perfect place to reflect on the harrowing journey to the camp. For those who can stay in Auschwitz for a longer trip to the nearby Pszczyny - one of the oldest settlements in Silesia, and to Wieliczka - the historic salt mine. Not far from here is also Kalwaria Zebrzydowska, known for its contained here-Marian shrine of Kalwaria.
GEOGRAPHY
Oswiecim is in the Malopolska province, near the border with Silesia, about 60 km from Krakow and 30 km from Katowice. The town is located in the Valley of Auschwitz, near the place where the Sola and Przemsza fall into the river.
HISTORY
The city can boast over 800 years of history. As early as the thirteenth century Oswiecim gained city rights. For a long time he was a bone of contention between the Czech and Polish rulers who are in the local salt mines have seen significant revenue sources.
Jewish community were brought into the area in the mid-sixteenth century, and soon after was here first synagogue. In the 20 Twentieth century, as many as 40% of the population of Auschwitz were people of Jewish descent.
Tatras, part of the Carpathian, the highest mountain between the Alps and the Caucasus. The rocky peaks of eternal snow bands, playing sharp, broad valleys and picturesque ponds make for a truly alpine breathtaking landscape. Over the Tatras leads many hiking trails with a total length of 250 km. The different slopes make this region is a favorite place for skiers. To all those who would like to enjoy the stunning views and meet the original folklore highlander, we stay in Zakopane.
Tatra Mountains were formed at the same time as the Alps - sharp, rocky mountain shapes indicate that these are young mountains. The highest peak on the Polish side are cracks, rising to a height of 2 499 meters above sea level Tatra Mountains region is home to many wild animals, including bobcats, eagles, chamois, marmots and brown bears. To protect the Tatra nature, mountains covered the entire area has been designated as a national park and biosphere reserve by UNESCO.
LOCATION
Tatra Mountains are located along the southern Polish border. The whole of their territory is divided between Poland and Slovakia - much of it outside Polish borders. Most of the tourists who stop in the Tatra Mountains in Zakopane, 30-thousandths of the city which lies at the foot of the mountains. The easiest way to get here from Krakow, which is just 110 km from Zakopane. Driving takes about two hours, just like a bus trip. Slightly longer it takes to reach by train. Other large cities located relatively close to Zakopane to Katowice (about 200 km) and Czestochowa (about 250 km). The border crossing with Slovakia in Lysa Polana is located 23 km from Zakopane. It's easy to get from there to the popular Slovak resorts such as Tatra Lomnica and Stary Smokovec and to Poprad and Kieżmark.
arszawaWarszawa is a city of contrasts - a rebuilt from the ruins of the Second World War, the capital of modern skyscrapers grow like mushrooms after the rain of the reconstructed historic buildings and palaces. Above the center continues to consistently dominates the Palace of Culture, Stalin's gift to the brotherly people polskiego.Warszawa is not only true metropolis, but also open and friendly town that has a lot to offer tourists. It is worth to visit the Old Town, take a walk along the Royal Route, look for traces of the Jewish ghetto and relax in the comfort of Baths or Wilanów.
About WARSAW
Warsaw, the Polish capital of the sixteenth century, is the largest and fastest growing city in the country. He lives here 1.71 million people, and people constantly coming since Warsaw attracts many opportunities to get an education and the labor market absorbent. According to some sources, every day is carried out here for about 18 people. Every year, especially in summer, Warsaw also visit thousands of tourists from all over the world.
The current character of the city thanks to three factors: the Second World War, more than 40 years of the communist system and the political and economic transformation of the '89 (inflow of foreign capital, a number of investments). Today Warsaw is full of contradictions: in addition to historical buildings reconstructed after the war, there are a lot of gray concrete blocks of flats, but also modern office buildings, resulting in the recent years. The tumult of the busy center contrasts with the turn of peace and greenery, beautiful city parks.
GEOGRAPHY
GEOGRAPHY Warsaw, situated almost in the heart of the Polish, is the capital of Mazovia region with a rich tradition of folk. Mazovia Lowland landscape crossed the Vistula, one of the last largely unregulated rivers in Europe. Divides the city into two parts with a completely different character. On the west - the right bank of the Vistula River in Warsaw is located in a shopping center, most of the banks, theaters and cinemas, as well as the Old Town. Left-bank, Industrial Prague, largely neglected, gradually changing its face and becomes fashionable among Warsaw.
HISTORY
HISTORY History of Warsaw dates back to the late thirteenth or early fourteenth century. Over a hundred years later, Warsaw became the most important city of the independent Duchy of Mazovia, incarnate in 1526 to Polish. After the fire at Castle in 1596, King Sigismund III Vasa decided to move the capital from Krakow to Warsaw, and eventually he moved here 15 years later. Commemorates the monarch's column topped with a statue, standing in front of the Royal Castle today.
WrocławWROCŁAW Located at the foot of the Sudeten Wroclaw is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Poland, with a checkered colorful history, in which the intertwined influences of German and Austrian, and Czech. The city attracts many Polish and foreign tourists with its unique architecture, as well as numerous festivals and excellent nightlife. Special attention deserves the visitors Wroclaw Market Square, one of the largest in Europe. It is a walk through the old town, built on several islands connected by over a hundred bridges.
About the city
Wroclaw is the main economic and cultural center of Lower Silesia, located near the border with Germany and the Czech Republic. It is the fourth largest city in Poland, with a population of 632,000.
Wroclaw Old Town persists even the beauty of Krakow. Its most important monuments include the Gothic cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Renaissance houses on the market, the Baroque and the university, and many examples of art nouveau and functionalism.
Oder River flows through the city and its numerous tributaries, dividing the city into several islands connected by picturesque bridges. The picturesque location and beautiful old town has long attracted tourists and in recent years the capital of Lower Silesia, is experiencing a real tourist boom. Although Wroclaw lost to Paris in the competition to host the Expo, intensive promotion of the city has produced results - in 2005 it was visited by over a million tourists from Europe (in 2004 Wrocław was the sixth most popular Polish city in 2005 - already the third).
The uniqueness of the city is also determined by its long history. Wroclaw was under the rule of both the Czech Republic, Austria and Germany - for many years and is called Breslau - to eventually return to the Polish. After the war, the German population took place Poles, mostly resettled from Lviv, bringing with them many great institution with a long tradition (executive Jan Kazimierz University in Lvov replenished the University of Wroclaw, moved here as Ossolineum). Today Wroclaw is an important cultural and academic center, and with thousands of students thriving nightlife here.
GEOGRAPHY
By Wroclaw flows not only Oder and its tributaries but Oława, Ślęża, Bystrica and Widawa which determines a charming town 112 bridges and 12 islands, which promotes itself as "little Venice". Cathedral Island, the oldest Slavic city within the city, and now the historic district of Wroclaw, also used to be an island. Wrocław is the capital of Lower Silesia, very zróżnicownego in terms of terrain. Its northern part is definitely Równinna, while to the south rise the Sudetenland - the region attracts skiers and lovers of hiking.
HISTORY
The origins date back to the tenth century Wroclaw, when the Czech prince Vratislav founded the city in this place, in a convenient spot for crossing the Oder, at the crossroads of important routes. About 990 the city was under the dominion of the Piast dynasty. In 1000 was here established Roman Catholic diocese. After the Tatar invasion, the city was transferred to the left bank of the Oder and received street layout that has survived to this day.
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