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a) 100%x + 21*5% = (x+21)*7%
x + 21*0,05 = (x+21) * 0,07
x + 1,05 = 0,07x + 1,47
x - 0,07x = 1,47 - 1,05
0,93x = 0,42
x = 0,45 [kg] ~~ 450g
b) x*0% + 3*10% = 6%*(x+3)
3*0,1 = 0,06*(x+3)
0,3 = 0,06x + 0,18
0,3 - 0,18 = 0,06x
0,12 = 0,06x
x= 2[kg]