Odpowiedź:
zad 1
a) log₅625 = 4 ponieważ 5⁴ = 625
b) log₁₎₂8 = - 3 ponieważ (1/2)⁻³ = 2³ = 8
c) log₉3 = 1/2 ponieważ 9¹⁾² = √9 = 3
d) log0,001 = - 3 ponieważ 10⁻³ = (1/10)³ = 1/1000 = 0,001
e) log₄1/2 = - 1/2 ponieważ 4⁻¹⁾² = (1/4)¹⁾² = √(1/4) = 1/2
zad 2
a)
log₃5x + log₃2x = log₃(5x * 2x) = log₃10x²
b)
logx/2 + log8x = log(x/2 * 8x) = log4x²
c)
log20x - log4x = log(20x/4x) = log5
zad 3
log₂80 + log₂0,1 = log₂(80 * 0,1) = log₂8 = 3
log₃4,5 + log₃2 = log₃(4,5 * 2) = log₃9 = 2
log₅100 - log₅4 = log₅(100/4) = log₅25 = 2
d)
log₂7 - log₂56 = log₂(7/56) = log₂(1/8) = - 3
e)
log₂6 + log₂12 + log₂(4/9) = log₂(6 * 12 * 4/9) = log₂(72 * 4/9) =
= log₂(8 * 4) = log₂32 = 5
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Odpowiedź:
zad 1
a) log₅625 = 4 ponieważ 5⁴ = 625
b) log₁₎₂8 = - 3 ponieważ (1/2)⁻³ = 2³ = 8
c) log₉3 = 1/2 ponieważ 9¹⁾² = √9 = 3
d) log0,001 = - 3 ponieważ 10⁻³ = (1/10)³ = 1/1000 = 0,001
e) log₄1/2 = - 1/2 ponieważ 4⁻¹⁾² = (1/4)¹⁾² = √(1/4) = 1/2
zad 2
a)
log₃5x + log₃2x = log₃(5x * 2x) = log₃10x²
b)
logx/2 + log8x = log(x/2 * 8x) = log4x²
c)
log20x - log4x = log(20x/4x) = log5
zad 3
a)
log₂80 + log₂0,1 = log₂(80 * 0,1) = log₂8 = 3
b)
log₃4,5 + log₃2 = log₃(4,5 * 2) = log₃9 = 2
c)
log₅100 - log₅4 = log₅(100/4) = log₅25 = 2
d)
log₂7 - log₂56 = log₂(7/56) = log₂(1/8) = - 3
e)
log₂6 + log₂12 + log₂(4/9) = log₂(6 * 12 * 4/9) = log₂(72 * 4/9) =
= log₂(8 * 4) = log₂32 = 5