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232g hydratu ------- 106g Na2CO3
50g hydratu ------- xg Na2CO3
x = 22,84g Na2CO3
ms=22,84g
mr=350g
Cp=(ms/mr)*100%
Cp=(22,84/350)*100%
Cp = 6,53%
M Na₂CO₃ * 7H₂O = 232g
M Na₂CO₃ = 106g
232 g Na₂CO₃ * 7H₂O --zawiera ------ 106g Na₂CO₃
50g Na₂CO₃ * 7H₂O ---- zawiera------ x
x = 50g * 106g / 232g
x = 22,8 g Na₂CO₃
Obliczamy Cp
a) ze wzoru
ms = 22,8g
mr = 50g + 300g = 350g
Cp = ms * 100% / mr
Cp = 22,8g * 100% / 350g
Cp =6,5%
b) lub z proporcji (z definicji stężenia)
350g roztworu --------------------- 22,8g węglanu sodu
100g roztworu --------------------- x
x = 100g * 22,8 g / 350g
x =6,5g = 6,5%