1) 4x -5 = 2 Spr. L = 4 · ⁷/₄ - 5 = 7 - 5 = 2
4x = 7 /:4 P = 2
x = ⁷/₄ = 1¾ L = P
2) 3(x+2) = x -5
3x + 6 = x - 5
3x -x = -5 -6 Spr. L = 3(-5½ + 2) = 3 · (-3½) = 3 · (-⁷/₂) = -²¹/₂ = -10½
2x = -11 /:2 P = -5½ - 5 = -10½
x = - ¹¹/₂ = - 5½ L = P
3) ⁵/₆( x -6) = 4x -3
⁵/₆ x - 5 = 4x -3 /·6
5x - 30 = 24x - 18 Spr. L = ⅚(-¹²/₁₉ - 6) = -¹⁰/₁₉ - 5 = -5¹⁰/₁₉
5x - 24x = -18 + 30 P = 4· (-¹²/₁₉) -3 = -⁴⁸/₁₉ - 3 = -2¹₁₉ -3 = -5¹⁰/₁₉
-19x = 12 /:(-19) L = P
x = - ¹²/₁₉
4) 2(x -5) = 3(x+7)
2x -10 = 3x + 21 Spr. L = 2(-31 -5) = 2· (-36) = -72
2x -3x = 21 +10 P = 3(-31 +7) = 3 · (-24) = -72
-x = 31 /·(-1) L = P
x = -31
5) 2 - (x+7) = 3x -5
2 -x -7 = 3x -5 Spr. L = 2 - (0 +7) = 2 - 7 = - 5
-x -3x = -5 +7 -2 P = 3 ·0 -5 = 0 -5 = -5
-4x = 0 /:(-4) L = P
x = 0
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1) 4x -5 = 2 Spr. L = 4 · ⁷/₄ - 5 = 7 - 5 = 2
4x = 7 /:4 P = 2
x = ⁷/₄ = 1¾ L = P
2) 3(x+2) = x -5
3x + 6 = x - 5
3x -x = -5 -6 Spr. L = 3(-5½ + 2) = 3 · (-3½) = 3 · (-⁷/₂) = -²¹/₂ = -10½
2x = -11 /:2 P = -5½ - 5 = -10½
x = - ¹¹/₂ = - 5½ L = P
3) ⁵/₆( x -6) = 4x -3
⁵/₆ x - 5 = 4x -3 /·6
5x - 30 = 24x - 18 Spr. L = ⅚(-¹²/₁₉ - 6) = -¹⁰/₁₉ - 5 = -5¹⁰/₁₉
5x - 24x = -18 + 30 P = 4· (-¹²/₁₉) -3 = -⁴⁸/₁₉ - 3 = -2¹₁₉ -3 = -5¹⁰/₁₉
-19x = 12 /:(-19) L = P
x = - ¹²/₁₉
4) 2(x -5) = 3(x+7)
2x -10 = 3x + 21 Spr. L = 2(-31 -5) = 2· (-36) = -72
2x -3x = 21 +10 P = 3(-31 +7) = 3 · (-24) = -72
-x = 31 /·(-1) L = P
x = -31
5) 2 - (x+7) = 3x -5
2 -x -7 = 3x -5 Spr. L = 2 - (0 +7) = 2 - 7 = - 5
-x -3x = -5 +7 -2 P = 3 ·0 -5 = 0 -5 = -5
-4x = 0 /:(-4) L = P
x = 0