Rozwiąż podane niżej 2 układy równań dowolną metodą (przeciwnych współczynników, podstawiania, wyznaczników):
a) (x+3)/2-(y-2)/3=2
(x+1)/4+(y+1)/3=4
b) (y-2x)/3-(3x-2y)/5=2
2(x-4y)/5-3(x-y)/2=1
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a) (x+3)/2-(y-2)/3=2 /·6
(x+1)/4+(y+1)/3=4 /·12
{3(x+3)-2(y-2)=12
{3(x+1)+4(y+1)=48
{3x+9-2y+4=12
{3x+3+4y+4=48
{3x-2y =-1 /:2
{3x+4y=41
{1,5x-y=-0,5
{3x+4y=41
{y=1,5x+0,5
{3x+4(1,5x+0,5) =41
{3x+6x+2=41
{y=1,5x+0,5
{9x=39
{y=1,5x+0,5
{x=4⅓
{y=3/2 ·13/3 +½=39/6 + 3/6 =42/6=7
{x=4⅓
{y=7
b) (y-2x)/3-(3x-2y)/5=2 /·15
2(x-4y)/5-3(x-y)/2=1 /·10
{5(y-2x)-3(3x-2y)=30
{4(x-4y)-15(x-y)=10
{5y-10x-9x+6y=30
{4x-16y-15x+15y =10
{11y-19x=30
{-11x-y=10
{y=-11x-10
{11(-11x-10) -19x=30
{-121x-110 -19x =30
{y=-11x-10
{-140x =140 /: (-140)
{y=-11x-10
{x=-1
{y=-11 ·(-1) -10 =11-10=1
{x=-1
{y=1
(x+3)/2-(y-2)/3=2
(x+1)/4+(y+1)/3=4
3(x+3)-2(y-2)=12
3(x+1)+4(y+1)=48
3x+9-2y+4=12
3x+3+4y+4=48
3x-2y=-1
3x+4y=41
-3x+2y=1
3x+4y=41
6y=42
y=7
3x-2y=-1
3x+4y=41
6x-4y=-2
3x+4y=41
6x+3x=39
9x=39
x=39/9 =13/3
x=13/3
y=7
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(y-2x)/3-(3x-2y)/5=2
2(x-4y)/5-3(x-y)/2=1
5(y-2x)-3(3x-2y)=30
4(x-4y)-15(x-y)=10
5y-10x-9x+6y=30
4x-16y-15x+15y=10
11y-19x=30
-11x-y=10
11y-19x=30
-y-11x=10
11y-19x=30
-11y-121x=110
-19x-121x=140
-140x=140
x=-1
11y-19x=30 /*11
-y-11x=10 /*(-19)
121y-209x=330
19y+209x=-190
121y+19y =330-190
140y=140
y=1
x=-1
y=1