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a. α + β = -b/a = -(-1)/4 = 1/4
b. αβ = c/a = 2/4 = 1/2
c. α/β + β/α = α²/αβ + β²/αβ = (α² + β²) / αβ
= ((α + β)² - 2αβ) / αβ = ((1/4)² - 2(1/2) / 1/2
= (1/16 - 1) / 1/2
= -15/16 / 1/2
= -30/16
d. 1/α-2 + 1/β-2 = ( (β - 2) + (α-2)) / (α-2)(β - 2)
= (α + β - 4) / (αβ - 2 (α+β) + 4)
= (1/4 - 4 ) / (1/2 - 2 (1/4) +4)
= -3/4 / 4
= -3 / 16