Jawab:
Persamaan Kuadrat ax² +bx + c =0
dgn kuadrat sempurna
(x + b/2a)² = (b/2a)² - c
Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
5) x² + 6x - 27 =0
(x + 6/2)² = (6/2)² + 27
(x + 3)² = 3² + 27
(x + 3)² = 9 + 27
(x + 3)² = 36
(x + 3) = ± √36
(x + 3) = ± 6
x + 3 = 6 atau x + 3 = - 6
x = 3 atau x = - 9
.
6) x² - 6x - 16= 0
(x - 6/2)² = (6/2)² + 16
(x- 3)²= 9 +16
(x- 3)²= 25
(x- 3) = ±√25
(x + 3) = ± 5
x - 3 = 5 atau x - 3 = - 5
x = 8 atau x = - 2
7) x² -14 x + 28 = 0
(x - 7)² = 7² -28
(x - 7)² = 49-28
(x - 7)² = 21
(x - 7) = ±√21
x - 7 = √21 atau x - 7 = - √21
x = 7 + √21 atau x = 7 - √21
8) x² + x - 2 = 0
(x + 1/2)² = (1/2)² + 2
(x + 1/2)² = 1/4 + 2
(x + 1/2)² = 9/4
(x + 1/2) = √(9/4)
(x + 1/2) = ± 3/2
x + 1/2 = 3/2 atau x + 1/2 = - 3/2
x = 1 atau x = - 2
9) x² + 2x + 4= 0
(x + 1)² = 1² - 4
(x + 1)² = - 3 --> tidak ada x yang memenuhi
x = { }
10) x² + 10 x = 0
(x + 5)² = 5² - 0 = 25
x + 5 = 5 atau x + 5= - 5
x = 0 atau x = - 10
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Jawab:
Persamaan Kuadrat ax² +bx + c =0
dgn kuadrat sempurna
(x + b/2a)² = (b/2a)² - c
Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:
5) x² + 6x - 27 =0
(x + 6/2)² = (6/2)² + 27
(x + 3)² = 3² + 27
(x + 3)² = 9 + 27
(x + 3)² = 36
(x + 3) = ± √36
(x + 3) = ± 6
x + 3 = 6 atau x + 3 = - 6
x = 3 atau x = - 9
.
6) x² - 6x - 16= 0
(x - 6/2)² = (6/2)² + 16
(x- 3)²= 9 +16
(x- 3)²= 25
(x- 3) = ±√25
(x + 3) = ± 5
x - 3 = 5 atau x - 3 = - 5
x = 8 atau x = - 2
.
7) x² -14 x + 28 = 0
(x - 7)² = 7² -28
(x - 7)² = 49-28
(x - 7)² = 21
(x - 7) = ±√21
x - 7 = √21 atau x - 7 = - √21
x = 7 + √21 atau x = 7 - √21
.
8) x² + x - 2 = 0
(x + 1/2)² = (1/2)² + 2
(x + 1/2)² = 1/4 + 2
(x + 1/2)² = 9/4
(x + 1/2) = √(9/4)
(x + 1/2) = ± 3/2
x + 1/2 = 3/2 atau x + 1/2 = - 3/2
x = 1 atau x = - 2
.
9) x² + 2x + 4= 0
(x + 1)² = 1² - 4
(x + 1)² = - 3 --> tidak ada x yang memenuhi
x = { }
.
10) x² + 10 x = 0
(x + 5)² = 5² - 0 = 25
x + 5 = 5 atau x + 5= - 5
x = 0 atau x = - 10