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(√2 - 4)² = (√2)²-2×√2×4+4² = √4-8√2+16 = 2-8√2+16 = 18-8√2
(3-2√2) (3+2√2) = 3²-2√2² = 9 - 8 = 1 ( korzystamy ze wzoru na różnicę kwadratów, czyli podnosimy każde wyrażenie do kwadratu)
4 √3+2 4√3+8 4√3+8 4√3+8
---------------------- × --------------------------- = -------------------------- = ------------------ = ------ =
√3 - 2 √3+2 (√3)² - (2)² 3-4 -1
-4√3-8
√2 + 3 1-√2 √2-2+3-3√2 -2√2+1 -2√2+1
------------ × ------------- = ----------------- = -------------- = --------- = 2√2-1
1+√2 1-√2 (1)² - (√2)² 1-2 -1