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75% C
25% H
misal masa total senyawa adalah 100 gram
mol C = massa/Ar = 75/12 = 6,25 mol
mol H = massa/Ar = 25/1 = 25 mol
mol C : mol H = 6,25 : 25
= 1 : 4
Sehingga, rumus molekulnya adalah CH₄ (Metana)
2.)
60 gram C₂H₆
Mr = (2 x 12) + (1 x 6) = 30
%C = (Ar C x 2 / Mr) X 100%
%C = 24/30 X 100%
%C = 80%
%H = 100% - %C
%H = 100% - 80%
%H = 20%
Ok?