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a)
P = 20cm²
a = 16cm
P = ½ah
20cm² = ½ × 16cm × h
20cm² = 8cm × h
h = 20cm² ÷ 8 cm
h = 2,5cm
ad2
P = 48cm²
a = 5cm
b = 7cm
P = (a + b) × h ÷ 2
48cm² = (5cm + 7cm) × h ÷ 2
48cm² = 12cm × h ÷ 2
48cm² = 6cm × h
h = 48cm² ÷ 6cm
h = 8cm
ad3
P = 26cm²
a = 3cm
h = 4cm
P = (a + b) × h ÷ 2
26cm² = (3cm + b) × 4cm ÷ 2
13cm = 3cm + b
b = 13cm - 3cm
b = 10cm
a=16
h=?
p=a*h/2
20=16 * h/2 (szesnaście z dwojką się skróci)
20=8h/:8
h=2,5
2.p=48
a=5
b=7
p=(a+b)*h/2
48=(5+7)*h/2
48=6h/:6
h=8
3.p=26
a=3
h=4
26=3+b)*3/2
26=9+3b/2
26=4,5+1.5b
26-4,5=1,5b
a=16cm
h=?
P=a*h/2
20=16*h/2
40=16*h
h=40/16
h=2,5
2. a=5cm
b=7cm
P=48cm2
h=? P=(a+b)*h/2
48=(5+7)*h/2 /*2
96=(5+7)8h
96=12*h
h=96/12
h=8
3.P=26cm2
a=3cm
h=4cm
b=? P=(a+b)*h/2
26=(3+b)*4/2 *2
52=(3+b)*4
52=12+4b /-12
40=4b /:4
b=10