Question

1. Change the adverbial clauses in the following sentence into adverbial phrase
A. Because Rima knew that I didn't have money, Rima paid for a meal
B. While I was driving past the bank, I saw Jeffry

2. Turn these sentences into indirect sentences
A. " We will call this child ' Issumboshi ', " they said
B. " I'm going now, " Issumboshi said


Help me please...

Answer 1

Verified answer

REDUCED ADVERBIAL CLAUSE

A. Knowing that I didn't have any money, Rima paid for the meal.

B. While driving past the bank, I saw Jeffry.

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EXPLANATION

Adverbial phrase tidak mempunyai subject, jadi hilangkan subject dalam adverbial clause nya dan ubah main verb ke dalam non-finite verb (present participle atau past participle).

Kata sambung dalam adverbial clause of reason (because, as, dll) tidak dihilangkan sedangkan kata sambung dalam adverbial clause of time (before, after, when, while, dll) dihilangkan.

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INDIRECT SPEECH

A. They said that they would call that child Issumboshi.

B. Issumboshi said that he was going then.

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EXPLANATION

Jika pada direct speech kata kerja pengantarnya dalam past tense (said, told, dll) maka terjadi pergeseran tense di indirect speech.  

A. future (will) → past future (would)

B. present (am) → past (was)

Kata ganti orang pertama (I, we) selalu merujuk pada pembicara.

A. We = they

B. I = Issumboshi

Beberapa adverb dan demonstrative adjective juga mengalami perubahan:

A. this → that

B. now → then

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Learn more about reduced adverbial clause:

brainly.co.id/tugas/22737842

brainly.co.id/tugas/22765606

brainly.co.id/tugas/22734123

Learn more about indirect speech:

brainly.co.id/tugas/18339598

brainly.co.id/tugas/22166983

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Details

Subject: English

Category: Structure and Written Expressions

Sub-category: Reduced Adverbial Clause; Reported Speech

Level: SHS XI

Code: 11.5.6 - Complex sentence

Keywords: reduced adverbial clause, indirect, reported, reducing