Zmieszano 20 cm3 5% roztworu chlorku sodu i 60 cm3 12% roztworu chlorku sodu. Oblicz stężenie procentowe i molowe powstałego roztworu
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V1=20cm3
Cp1=5%
MNaCl=58.5g/mol
22400cm3---58.5g
20cm3------x
x=0,05g
ms=cp*mr/100%=5*0,05/100=0,0025g
V2=60cm3
cp2=12%
22400cm3---58.5g
60cm3-----x
x=0,2g
ms=0.2*12/100=0,024g
msk=ms1+ms2=0,0025+0,024=0,0265g
mrk=mr1+m2=0,05+0,2=0,25g
Cpk=msk/mrk*100%=0,0265/0,25*100%=0,106%
Vk=80cm3=0,08dm3
1mol----58.5g
x----------0.25g
x=0,004g
Cm=nk/vk=0,004/0.08=0,05mol/dm3