18.
a) 7x - 6 = - 6x + 7
13 x = 13
x = 1
b) 1/3x + 2 = x
- 2/3x = - 2
2/3x = 2 / *3/2
x = 3
c) -7(2x + 1) = 4
-14x - 7 = 4
-14x = 11 / : (-14)
x = -11/14
d) 8 = 6(x - 1) - 4x
8 = 6x - 6 - 4x
2x = 14 /; 2
x = 7
20.
a) (x+3)(x + 5) = -4(x(do 2) + 2) + 5x(do 2)
x(do 2) + 5x + 3x + 15 = -4x(do2) + -8 + 5x(do 2)
5x + 3x = -8 - 15
8x = - 24 / ;8
x = -3
b) (x - 2)(4 + x) = x(x - 5)
4x + x(do 2) - 8 - 2x = x(do 2) -5x
4x + 2x(do 2) - 7x = 8
-3x + 2x(do 2) = 8
c) - 2x(x+1) = (3 - 2x)(x + 2)
- 2x(do 2) - 2= 3x + 6 - 2x(do 2) - 4x
x = 8
D)
(x - 3)(x + 3) = (x - 2)(do 2)
x(do 2) + 3x -3x - 9 = x(do 2) - 2x - 2x + 4
- 9 = -4x + 4
4x = 13
x = 13/4
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18.
a) 7x - 6 = - 6x + 7
13 x = 13
x = 1
b) 1/3x + 2 = x
- 2/3x = - 2
2/3x = 2 / *3/2
x = 3
c) -7(2x + 1) = 4
-14x - 7 = 4
-14x = 11 / : (-14)
x = -11/14
d) 8 = 6(x - 1) - 4x
8 = 6x - 6 - 4x
2x = 14 /; 2
x = 7
20.
a) (x+3)(x + 5) = -4(x(do 2) + 2) + 5x(do 2)
x(do 2) + 5x + 3x + 15 = -4x(do2) + -8 + 5x(do 2)
5x + 3x = -8 - 15
8x = - 24 / ;8
x = -3
b) (x - 2)(4 + x) = x(x - 5)
4x + x(do 2) - 8 - 2x = x(do 2) -5x
4x + 2x(do 2) - 7x = 8
-3x + 2x(do 2) = 8
c) - 2x(x+1) = (3 - 2x)(x + 2)
- 2x(do 2) - 2= 3x + 6 - 2x(do 2) - 4x
x = 8
D)
(x - 3)(x + 3) = (x - 2)(do 2)
x(do 2) + 3x -3x - 9 = x(do 2) - 2x - 2x + 4
- 9 = -4x + 4
4x = 13
x = 13/4