Question

FIRST CONDITIONAL
REAL POSSIBILITY
IF
CONDITION
PRESENT SIMPLE
RESULT
WILL/WON'T+BASE VERB
she will pass the excam
studies hard
RESULT
WILL/WON'T BASE VERB
She will pass the exam
CONDITION
PRESENT SIMPLE
she studies hard
We use the first conditional when there is a real
possibility that this condition will happen in the future.
دان
Exercise
Write the verbs in brackets. Use the first conditional
1-1
(stay) at home if it
(rain) this afternoon.
2- if my brother
lgo) abroad, 1
(be) very worried,
3 - You
(not earn) enough money if you
(not work) more hours.
4. Melissa
(can) to go out later if she
(not finish) her homework
5-fo
tool to the supermarket later. I
(buy) some tomatoes.
G-Peter
(get) wet i he
(not take) an umbrella.
2-14
(find) the book you tent me, 1
teive) it back to you.
8 They
(be) angry if we
(not visit them next Saturday. We promised to go.
9-What
(happen) Il you
(not go) to work tomorrow?
10 Many workers
flose) their jobs if that factory
(close) down.
11-
(not buy) a bigger house if
(get) promoted at work.
12-11 he
(not finish) the vegetables, he
(not have) a dessert.
13-My uncle
(can) to go to the opera if he
(not remember) to get the tickets.
14-11 you
(not put) sugar in your coffee, It
(not taste) nice.
15-Sandra, If you
(not hurry up), you
(be) tate for the meeting
16-Cristopher
(be) so happy fi he
(find) the money he lost.
17-Your motorbike
(not break down) W the mechanic
(check).
18- you
(not take) an aspirin, your headache
(not disappear)​

Answer 1

The first conditional is used to present future scenarios whose realization is very probable. Therefore, it is suitable for expressing plans.

First conditional: grammatical structure

• Option 1: If + Condition (sentence with verb in present simple) + (sentence with infinitive verb) will / won't  + Result .
• Option 2: Result  + will / won't + (sentence with infinitive verb)  + if + Condition (sentence with verb in present simple).
• This conditional can also be formed using other modal verbs instead of will, such as may, should, can.

Examples of first conditional

1. I will stay at home if it rains this afternoon.

2. If my brother goes abroad, I will be very worried.

3. You won't earn enough money if you don't work more hours.

4. Melissa can't go out later if she doesn't finish her homework.

5. If I go to the supermarket later, I will buy some tomatoes.

6. Peter will get wet if he doesn't take an umbrella.

7. If I find the book you lent me, I will give it back to you.

8. They will be angry if we don't visit them next Saturday. We promised to go.

9. What will happen if you don't go to work tomorrow?

10. Many workers will lose their jobs if that factory closes down.

11. I won't buy a bigger house if I don't get promoted at work.

12. If he doesn't finish the vegetables, he won't have a dessert.

13. My uncle can go to the opera if he remembers to get the tickets.

14. If you don't put sugar in your coffee, it won't taste nice.

15. Sandra, if you don't hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.

16. Cristopher will be​ so happy if he finds the money he lost.

17. Your motorbike won't break down if the mechanic checks it.

18. If you don't take an aspirin, your headache won't disappear.​

learn more about the first conditional

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