Answer: The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from August 1942 to February 1943, was a major confrontation between Germany and the Soviet Union. It marked a turning point in the war as the Soviets successfully defended the city and launched a counteroffensive, leading to German retreat.
The Battle of Stalingrad was a major battle onthe Eastern Front of World War II where Nazi Germany and its allies unsuccessfully fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (later renamed Volgograd) in Southern Russia. The battle lasted from 23 August 1942 to 2 February 1943 and was marked by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians in air raids, with the battle epitomizing urban warfare. The Battle of Stalingrad was thedeadliest battle to take place during the SecondWorld Warand is universally regarded as theturning point in the European theatre of war, as it forced the German High Command to withdraw considerable military forces from other areas in occupied Europe to replace German losses on the Eastern Front, ending with the rout of the six field armies of Army Group B, including the destruction of Nazi Germany's 6th Army and an entire corps of its 4th Panzer Army. The victory at Stalingrad energized the Red Army and shifted the balance of power in favour of the Soviets.
Stalingrad was strategically important to both sides as a major industrial and transport hub on the Volga River. Whoever controlled Stalingrad would have access to the oil fields of the Caucasus and would gain control of the Volga. Germany, already operating on dwindling fuel supplies, focused its efforts on moving deeper into Soviet territory and taking the oil fields at any cost. On 4 August, the Germans launched an offensive by using the 6th Army and elements of the 4th Panzer Army. The attack was supported by intense Luftwaffe bombing that reduced much of the city to rubble. The battle degenerated into house-to-house fighting as both sides poured reinforcements into the city. By mid-November, the Germans, at great cost, had pushed the Soviet defenders back into narrow zones along the west bank of the river.
On 19 November, however, the Soviets launched a massive counteroffensive that encircled the entire German force in Stalingrad. The Germans were trapped inside a huge pocket, facing starvation, cold, and constant attacks from all sides. Hitler refused to allow a breakout or a retreat, hoping that his forces could hold out until they were relieved by another German offensive. However, this relief never came, as the Soviet troops repelled all attempts by the Germans to break through or airlift supplies. After months of desperate resistance, the remnants of the 6th Army surrendered on 2 February 1943. Out of about 300,000 German soldiers who fought in Stalingrad, only about 90,000 were taken prisoner; most of them died in captivity.
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Answer: The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from August 1942 to February 1943, was a major confrontation between Germany and the Soviet Union. It marked a turning point in the war as the Soviets successfully defended the city and launched a counteroffensive, leading to German retreat.
Jawaban:
The Battle of Stalingrad was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II where Nazi Germany and its allies unsuccessfully fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (later renamed Volgograd) in Southern Russia. The battle lasted from 23 August 1942 to 2 February 1943 and was marked by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians in air raids, with the battle epitomizing urban warfare. The Battle of Stalingrad was the deadliest battle to take place during the Second World War and is universally regarded as the turning point in the European theatre of war, as it forced the German High Command to withdraw considerable military forces from other areas in occupied Europe to replace German losses on the Eastern Front, ending with the rout of the six field armies of Army Group B, including the destruction of Nazi Germany's 6th Army and an entire corps of its 4th Panzer Army. The victory at Stalingrad energized the Red Army and shifted the balance of power in favour of the Soviets.
Stalingrad was strategically important to both sides as a major industrial and transport hub on the Volga River. Whoever controlled Stalingrad would have access to the oil fields of the Caucasus and would gain control of the Volga. Germany, already operating on dwindling fuel supplies, focused its efforts on moving deeper into Soviet territory and taking the oil fields at any cost. On 4 August, the Germans launched an offensive by using the 6th Army and elements of the 4th Panzer Army. The attack was supported by intense Luftwaffe bombing that reduced much of the city to rubble. The battle degenerated into house-to-house fighting as both sides poured reinforcements into the city. By mid-November, the Germans, at great cost, had pushed the Soviet defenders back into narrow zones along the west bank of the river.
On 19 November, however, the Soviets launched a massive counteroffensive that encircled the entire German force in Stalingrad. The Germans were trapped inside a huge pocket, facing starvation, cold, and constant attacks from all sides. Hitler refused to allow a breakout or a retreat, hoping that his forces could hold out until they were relieved by another German offensive. However, this relief never came, as the Soviet troops repelled all attempts by the Germans to break through or airlift supplies. After months of desperate resistance, the remnants of the 6th Army surrendered on 2 February 1943. Out of about 300,000 German soldiers who fought in Stalingrad, only about 90,000 were taken prisoner; most of them died in captivity.
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